Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Fugacity modelling:

Two models have been used:

 

The Level I model implemented as the EQC program (version 2.02.2003)

The Level III model version 2.80.1.2004, available on the Canadian government web site.

Both models use key property data as inputs (molecular weight; melting point, vapour pressure, water solubility, log Kow) and also use degradation half-lives. The purpose of this modelling is to gain an overview of relative exposure, not any absolute values of predicted concentration. In modelling the long chain aliphatic alcohols, some degradation has been allowed for in both the Level I and Level III models. The half-life for degradation in air is estimated using the SRC AOPWIN v1.91 model, which predicts the rate of reaction with hydroxyl radicals in the atmosphere. This is converted into a half-life using the standard EU atmospheric concentration of hydroxyl radicals. The half-lives in soil and in water are both set to 720 hours, i.e. 30 days, for all of the alcohols, to reflect that they are all aerobically biodegradable. Whilst some of the alcohols demonstrably degrade very much faster than this, for the purpose of a comparative study the input value is not critical.

The Level I model results for linear and essentially-linear tetradecanol constituents show that upon equal release to the air, water and soil compartments, the majority of substance will partition to soil (97%) with very low levels in air (<1%), water (<1%) and sediments (2.2%).

The Level III model results for linear and essentially-linear tetradecanol constituents show that releases originally passing to air will tend to remain airborne (56%) with significant deposition to soil (41%); releases via water will partially remain in water (30%) with an important adsorption to sediment (70%); releases via soil will remain in soil (100%).

Distribution in wastewater treatment plant

The distribution of linear and essentially-linear tetradecanol constituents in a sewage treatment plant has been estimated using the SimpleTreat model (implemented in EUSES v2.1.2), using Koc 33983, Henry's Law constant 7.5 Pa.m3/mol at environmental temperature, and biodegradation rate 100 /h. The outputs are 44% degraded; 55% passing to sludge; <1% to air and <1% to water.

This may substantially underestimate the degree of biodegradation, which was shown to be >98% for linear alcohols of chain length C12 -18 (Wind et al., 2006).

References:

Wind, T., R.J. Stephenson, C.V. Eadsforth, A. Sherren, R. Toy. (2006) Determination of the fate of alcohol ethoxylate homologues in a laboratory continuous activated sludge unit. Ecotox and Environ Safety, 64: 42-60.