Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 200-001-8 | CAS number: 50-00-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Remarks:
- natural occurance
- Type of information:
- other: monitoring data
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Review article
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- An Ecological Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde
- Author:
- Chénier, Robert
- Year:
- 2 003
- Bibliographic source:
- Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
9/2,483-509 3/2003
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Formaldehyde. Environmental Health Criteria 89.
- Author:
- WHO (World Health Organization)
- Year:
- 1 989
- Bibliographic source:
- International Programme on Chemical Safety, Geneva, Switzerland
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Formation of carbonyl compounds from UVinduced photodegradation of humic substances in natural waters: Fate of riverine carbon in the sea
- Author:
- Kieber RJ, Zhou X, and Mopper K.
- Year:
- 1 990
- Bibliographic source:
- Limnol Oceanogr 35:1503-15
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Monitoring Firefighter Exposure to Air Toxins at Prescribed Burns of Forest and Range Biomass.
- Author:
- Reinhardt TE
- Year:
- 1 991
- Bibliographic source:
- Research Paper PNW-RP-441. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, Portland, OR, USA
- Reference Type:
- review article or handbook
- Title:
- Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals, vol 1. Large Production and Priority Pollutants
- Author:
- Howard PH.
- Year:
- 1 989
- Bibliographic source:
- pp 101–6. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, USA
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Any other information on results incl. tables
Natural occurance is described in Chenier, 2003 based on several publications:
Formaldehyde occurs naturally in the environment and is the product of many natural processes. It is released during biomass combustion, such as forest and bush fires (Howard 1989; Reinhardt 1991). In water, it is also formed by the irradiation of humic substances by sunlight (Kieber et al. 1990). As a metabolic intermediate, formaldehyde is present at low levels in most living organisms (WHO 1989; IARC 1995). Studies have found it to be emitted by bacteria, algae, plankton and vegetation.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.