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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 Jan 2002 - 20 Sep 2002
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Hess. Ministerium für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Wiesbaden, Germany
Type of method:
flask method
Key result
Water solubility:
0.106 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
2
Key result
Water solubility:
64.2 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
5.9
Water solubility:
57.5 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
5.7
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentrated buffers are used.
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not beobtained, even if high concentrated buffers are used.

Preliminary Estimation of Water Solubility

Visual estimation:

Increasing water amount were added stepwise to 100.2 mg of the test subtance and the mixture was sonicated for 10 min in each step.

Up to 100 mL of total volume undissolved particles were found in the mixture.

Increasing amounts of water were added to about 10 mg of the test substance and the mixtures were sonicated for 3 h and sometimes shaken. The test substance was dissolved completely in 100 mL, 500 mL and 1000 mL respectively.

Result: The water solubility of the test substance is between 0.1 and 1 g/L. Therefore the water solubility had to be determined by the flask method.

Pretests in Water according to the Flask Method:

amount of

test substance

 added solution

stirring

time

 measured concentration

of test substance

measured

pH

 
 20.22 mg  50 mL water  24 h  257 mg/L  3.5  
 20.57 mg  50 mL water  24 h  260 mg/L  3.4  
 111.91 mg  50 mL water  17 h  295 mg/L  3.4  
 143.2 mg  25 mL buffer pH 2  24 h  0.1 g/L  2.0
 144.2 mg  25 mL buffer pH 7 (0.1 mol/L)  24 h  5.8 g/L  6.6 completely dissolved
 139.0 mg  25 mL buffer pH 9 (0.1 mol/L)  24 h  5.6 g/L  8.5 completely dissolved
 1.2545 g  5 mL buffer pH 7 (0.2 mol/L)  17 h  25.4 g/L  5.5  
 0.2748 g  5 mL buffer pH 9 (0.2 mol/L)  17 h  19.4 g/L  5.3  

Because of the low buffer capacity of the used buffer (0.2 mol/L), the concentrationof the pH 7 and pH 9 buffer is increased for the main experiments at pH 7 and pH 9 (0.6 mol/L).

Main tests:

At pH 2:

 experiment 1 2 3 Blank
 Amount of test substance [mg] 53.7   55.7  54.8  0 (blank)
 Stirring time at 30 °C  24  48  72  72
 pH at room temperature  2.04  2.03  2.04  2.03
 Water solubility [g/L]  0.1079  0.1024  0.1068  -

Average (experiments 1 to 3): 0.106 g/L

Standard deviation: 0.0029 g/L

Relative standard deviation: 2.8 %

At pH 7:

 experiment 1 2 3 Blank
 Amount of test substance [mg] 761.6 

 741.8

 756.4

 0 (blank)

 Stirring time at 30 °C

 24

 48

 72

 72

 pH at room temperature

 5.85

 5.86

 5.87

 6.96

 Water solubility [g/L]

 64.254

 64.876

 63.569

 -

Average (experiments 1 to 3): 64.23 g/L

Standard deviation: 0.65 g/L

Relative standard deviation: 1.0 %

The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentratied buffers are used. A further increase of the concentration of the buffers is not possible because of the limited solubility of the buffer components. The solved buffer components could also influence the solubility of the test substance.

At pH 9:

 experiment 1 2 3 Blank
 Amount of test substance [mg] 776.0 

 763.3

 787.7

 0 (blank)

 Stirring time at 30 °C

 24

 48

 72

 72

 pH at room temperature

 5.65

 5.69

 5.69

 9.04

 Water solubility [g/L]

 57.076

 57.768

 57.506

 -

Average (experiments 1 to 3): 57.45 g/L

Standard deviation: 0.35 g/L

Relative standard deviation: 0.6 %

The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentratied buffers are used. A further increase of the concentration of the buffers is not possible because of the limited solubility of the buffer components. The solved buffer components could also influence the solubility of the test substance.

 

Description of key information

0.106 g/L at 20 °C and pH 2

57.5 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.7

64.2 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.9

(OECD Guideline 105, Flask method)

The key value for chemical safety assessment refers to pH 5.9.

The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained in the test, even if high concentrated buffers are used.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
64.2 g/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

at pH 5.9