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EC number: 695-022-6 | CAS number: 473278-76-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 23 Jan 2002 - 20 Sep 2002
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Hess. Ministerium für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- 0.106 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 2
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- 64.2 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 5.9
- Water solubility:
- 57.5 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 5.7
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 9
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable because of methodological limitations
- Remarks:
- The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentrated buffers are used.
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 7
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable because of methodological limitations
- Remarks:
- The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not beobtained, even if high concentrated buffers are used.
Reference
Preliminary Estimation of Water Solubility
Visual estimation:
Increasing water amount were added stepwise to 100.2 mg of the test subtance and the mixture was sonicated for 10 min in each step.
Up to 100 mL of total volume undissolved particles were found in the mixture.
Increasing amounts of water were added to about 10 mg of the test substance and the mixtures were sonicated for 3 h and sometimes shaken. The test substance was dissolved completely in 100 mL, 500 mL and 1000 mL respectively.
Result: The water solubility of the test substance is between 0.1 and 1 g/L. Therefore the water solubility had to be determined by the flask method.
Pretests in Water according to the Flask Method:
amount of test substance |
added solution | stirring time |
measured concentration of test substance |
measured pH |
|
20.22 mg | 50 mL water | 24 h | 257 mg/L | 3.5 | |
20.57 mg | 50 mL water | 24 h | 260 mg/L | 3.4 | |
111.91 mg | 50 mL water | 17 h | 295 mg/L | 3.4 | |
143.2 mg | 25 mL buffer pH 2 | 24 h | 0.1 g/L | 2.0 | |
144.2 mg | 25 mL buffer pH 7 (0.1 mol/L) | 24 h | 5.8 g/L | 6.6 | completely dissolved |
139.0 mg | 25 mL buffer pH 9 (0.1 mol/L) | 24 h | 5.6 g/L | 8.5 | completely dissolved |
1.2545 g | 5 mL buffer pH 7 (0.2 mol/L) | 17 h | 25.4 g/L | 5.5 | |
0.2748 g | 5 mL buffer pH 9 (0.2 mol/L) | 17 h | 19.4 g/L | 5.3 |
Because of the low buffer capacity of the used buffer (0.2 mol/L), the concentrationof the pH 7 and pH 9 buffer is increased for the main experiments at pH 7 and pH 9 (0.6 mol/L).
Main tests:
At pH 2:
experiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | Blank |
Amount of test substance [mg] | 53.7 | 55.7 | 54.8 | 0 (blank) |
Stirring time at 30 °C | 24 | 48 | 72 | 72 |
pH at room temperature | 2.04 | 2.03 | 2.04 | 2.03 |
Water solubility [g/L] | 0.1079 | 0.1024 | 0.1068 | - |
Average (experiments 1 to 3): 0.106 g/L
Standard deviation: 0.0029 g/L
Relative standard deviation: 2.8 %
At pH 7:
experiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | Blank |
Amount of test substance [mg] | 761.6 | 741.8 |
756.4 |
0 (blank) |
Stirring time at 30 °C |
24 |
48 |
72 |
72 |
pH at room temperature |
5.85 |
5.86 |
5.87 |
6.96 |
Water solubility [g/L] |
64.254 |
64.876 |
63.569 |
- |
Average (experiments 1 to 3): 64.23 g/L
Standard deviation: 0.65 g/L
Relative standard deviation: 1.0 %
The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentratied buffers are used. A further increase of the concentration of the buffers is not possible because of the limited solubility of the buffer components. The solved buffer components could also influence the solubility of the test substance.
At pH 9:
experiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | Blank |
Amount of test substance [mg] | 776.0 | 763.3 |
787.7 |
0 (blank) |
Stirring time at 30 °C |
24 |
48 |
72 |
72 |
pH at room temperature |
5.65 |
5.69 |
5.69 |
9.04 |
Water solubility [g/L] |
57.076 |
57.768 |
57.506 |
- |
Average (experiments 1 to 3): 57.45 g/L
Standard deviation: 0.35 g/L
Relative standard deviation: 0.6 %
The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained, even if high concentratied buffers are used. A further increase of the concentration of the buffers is not possible because of the limited solubility of the buffer components. The solved buffer components could also influence the solubility of the test substance.
Description of key information
0.106 g/L at 20 °C and pH 2
57.5 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.7
64.2 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.9
(OECD Guideline 105, Flask method)
The key value for chemical safety assessment refers to pH 5.9.
The pH-value of the saturated test substance solution in water is 3.4. Therefore accurate pH-values at 7 and 9 could not be obtained in the test, even if high concentrated buffers are used.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 64.2 g/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
at pH 5.9
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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