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EC number: 231-272-0 | CAS number: 7473-98-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
A single dose of the test item was administered by gavage at concentrations up to 3200 mg/kg bw and topically at concentrations up to 10000 mg/kg bw. Mortality occurred at concentrations from 1400 mg/kg bw (orally) or 5000 mg/kg bw (dermally) onward. Signs of toxicity as wells as effects on liver and urinary bladder were recorded in deceased animals. Scheduled sacrificed animals in both studies did not show any adverse findings. The LD50 after oral administration is therefore considered to be 1694 mg/kg bw and after dermal application 6929 mg/kg bw.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 1 694 mg/kg bw
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 6 929 mg/kg bw
Additional information
A single dose of the test item was administered by gavage to female Wistar rats at concentrations up to 3200 mg/kg bw. The animals were observed for 14 days. Mortality, body weight and clinical signs were recorded continuously. Organ weighing and gross necropsy was performed after scheduled sacrifice.
A single dose of the test item was applied onto skin of male and female Wistar rats at concentrations up to 10000 mg/kg bw. The animals were observed for 14 days. Mortality, body weight and clinical signs were recorded continuously. Organ weighing and gross necropsy was performed after scheduled sacrifice.
Mortality occurred at concentrations from 1400 mg/kg bw (orally) or 5000 mg/kg bw (dermally) onward. After oral administration of the substance, there were signs of toxicity about 5 minutes after the intubation. The animals which died showed fatty liver infiltration and dilation of the bladder (starting at 1800 mg/kg) as well as mucous content of the intestine (starting at 2000 mg/kg). Effects on liver and urinary bladder were also observed in deceased animals after topical application (starting at 6400 mg/kg bw). Scheduled sacrificed animals in both studies did not show any adverse findings.
The LD50 after oral administration is therefore considered to be 1694 mg/kg bw and after dermal application 6929 mg/kg bw.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Dangerous Substance Directive (67/548/EEC)
The available studies are considered reliable and suitable for classification purposes under 67/548/EEC. As a result
the substance is considered to be classified for acute oral toxicity under Directive 67/548/EEC. The substance is not considered to be classified for acute dermal or inhalation toxicity under Directive 67/548/EEC.
Classification, Labelling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
The available experimental test data are reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation 1272/2008. As a result the substance is considered to be classified for acute oral toxicity under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 as amended for the fifth time in Directive EC 944/2013.
The substance is not considered to be classified for acute dermal or inhalation toxicity under Directive 67/548/EEC.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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