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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-148-0 | CAS number: 78-83-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term repeated dose toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- secondary literature
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- Seven Day Skin Irritation study in Rabbits
- Author:
- Eastman Kodak co.
- Year:
- 1 986
- Bibliographic source:
- TSCATS: OTS 0510692; cited in OECD SIDS "Isobutanol", Final September 2004
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 986
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Rabbits were exposed to isobutanol for 7 d to determine the skin irritation potential after repeated dermal exposition.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- EC Number:
- 201-148-0
- EC Name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- Cas Number:
- 78-83-1
- Molecular formula:
- C4H10O
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Isobutanol
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Sex:
- not specified
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 h per application
- Frequency of treatment:
- 4-6 x 24 hr
Doses / concentrations
- Dose / conc.:
- 0.3 other: mL undiluted test compound
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- no data
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- Post-exposure period: 72 hr
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- other: local toxicity
- Basis for effect level:
- other: highly irritant after repeated exposure under occlusive conditions; no systemic toxicity reported
- Remarks on result:
- not measured/tested
Any other information on results incl. tables
Four to 6 times repeated 24-hr occlusive exposure to 0.3 ml isobutanol caused severe edema and erythema with eschar formation, which persisted throughout the 72-hr post-observation period. Isobutanol was therefore judged to be "highly irritant”.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.