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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 224-320-7 | CAS number: 4306-88-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Remarks:
- STP model SIMPLE TREAT (RIVM)
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Justification for type of information:
- SimpleTreat is an assessment tool for the fate of substances in waste water treatment plants. The tool considers the most important processes like volatilization, mixing, adsorption and degradation. Beside the use as a research tool, SimpleTreat 4.0 is used to assess substances in accordance to REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and restriction of Chemicals) and other regulations of substances in the EU, such as biocides, medicines and plant protection products.
This document describes the technical details, construction and operation of the fully revised multimedia fate model Simplebox 3.0. Former versions of Simplebox have been used for prediction of intermedia concentration ratios in order to harmonisation of environmental quality objectives. Also Simplebox is (partly) built in the "European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances" (EUSES) As an illustration a fully worked out example computation is admitted Simplebox 3.0 is a nested multi-media fate model of the “Mackay type”. The environment is modelled as a set of forty well-mixed, homogeneous compartments (air, fresh water and marine water compartments, sediment, soil and vegetation compartments) on a local., regional, continental and global scale. The global scale represents the Northern Hemisphere and contains a moderate, arctic and tropical zone. The model needs substance properties, emission rates and transformation rate constants as input and computes steady-state concentrations for all boxes as output. Simplebox is a generic model in the sense that it can be customised to represent specific environmental situations. With respect to Simplebox 2.0, several changes have been made. The main modifications are the addition of a local scale nested in the regional scale and refinement of the seawater currents between the regional, continental and moderate zone of the global scale. All parameters are renamed and the lay out of the model has been changed.
Further information about the QSAR is available at http://www.rivm.nl/en/Topics/S/Soil_and_water/SimpleTreat.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: SimpleTREAT model output
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 018
- Report date:
- 2018
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- 98.1% of the substance is eliminated by industrial or waste water treatment. Remaining 1.9% are discharged to effluents.
- Executive summary:
STP clearance model SimpleTreatTM(RIVM) shows that 98.1% of the substance is eliminated by industrial or waste water treatment. Remaining 1.9% are discharged to effluents. The local maximum concentration of dissolved substance in industrial and municipal effluents is 0.38 µg/L.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.