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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
21 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
oral to inhalative: AF = 2 (ECETOC guideline R110)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human (allometric scaling)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
rat to human (remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
140 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
oral to inhalative: AF = 2 (ECETOC guideline R110)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human (allometric scaling)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
rat to human (remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
6 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
oral to dermal: AF = 1 (ECETOC guideline R110)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human (allometric scaling)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences (rat to human)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
oral to dermal: AF = 1 (ECETOC guideline R110)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human (allometric scaling)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
rat to human (remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
225 µg/cm²
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOAEL
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human (allometric scaling)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
rat to human (remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population