Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.065 mg/L
Assessment factor:
1 000
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor
PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
0.65 mg/L

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.006 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10 000
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
8 934 mg/L
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.24 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.02 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
0.009 mg/kg soil dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no potential for bioaccumulation

Additional information

Conclusion on classification

1,4 -Butenediol (B2D) should not be classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment according to the criteria laid out in Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 or in Directive 67/548/EEC based on results of an OECD Method 203 short-term fish study = 96 hr LC50 value of >100 mg/L as well as a 96 hr LC0 value of >100 mg/L (BASF AG 2005). In addition, the acute toxicity of 1,4 -butenediol to freshwater invertebrates (Daphnia magna) was tested under non-GLP conditions and yielded a 48 hour EC50 value of 65.2 mg/L, a 48 hour EC0 value of 31.3 mg/L, and a 48 hour EC100 value of 125 mg/L (BASF AG 1988). The short-term toxicity of 1,4 -Butenediol to algae has been studied according to Guideline DIN 38412 under non-GLP conditions using Scenedesmus subspicatus (new name:Desmodesmus subspicatus). The 72 hour EC50 value determined during this test was 290mg/L, the 72 hour EC 10 value was 48 mg/L, and the 72 hour EC90 was 1550 mg/L (BASF AG 1989) and indicates a low degree of toxicity toDesmodesmus subspicatus. The short-term toxicity of 1,4 -Butenediol to microorganisms has been studied according to Guideline DIN 38412 under non-GLP conditions using Pseudomonus putida. The 17 hour EC10 value determined during this test was 8933.7 mg/L (BASF AG 1988). 1,4 -Butenediol has a LogKow of -0.9, and a BCF of 3.16, and is readily biodegradable.