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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1985
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Published article describing the metabolism and kinetics of radiolabelled DPM.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1985

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
excretion
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent
Type:
Constituent
Details on test material:
14C-DPM 7.0 mCi/mmol (93.2% purity, secondary secondary isomer)
unlabelled DPM : 98% purity.
Radiolabelling:
yes
Remarks:
14C-DPM

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Fischer 344
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
Single exposure
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
1289 mg/kg`
No. of animals per sex per dose / concentration:
3 males
Control animals:
no
Positive control reference chemical:
Not applicable
Details on study design:
Expired air and excreta were monitored for 48 hours.
Details on dosing and sampling:
Three male rats were each given, by oral gavage, radiolabelled 14-C DPM with an activity of 5 uCi in a volume which did not exceed 0.5 mL. The dose was 1289 mg/kg DPM. Radiolabel was determined in feces, carcass, liver, kidney, blood, and brain.

Results and discussion

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on absorption:
93.8% as measured by total recovery in all tissues and expiration
Details on distribution in tissues:
Carcass - 2.3%
Skin - 1.3%
Liver - 0.5%
Kidney - 0.1%
Blood - 0.1%
Brain - 0.02%
Fat - not detected
Details on excretion:
60% excreted via urine, and 27% via exhalation by 48 hours.

Metabolite characterisation studies

Metabolites identified:
yes
Details on metabolites:
* Sulfate conjugate
* Glucuronide conjugate
* Propylene glycol
* Dipropylene glycol and propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PM)
* DPM (2 isomers)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): no bioaccumulation potential based on study results
Radiolabelled DPM was readily excreted via urine and expired air following a single bolus oral dose. A number of metabolites were formed.
Executive summary:

Radiolabelled 14 -C DPM was administered by oral gavage to three male rats at a dose of 1289 mg/kg. Expired air and excreta were monitored for 48 hours for residues. DPM was well absorbed (93.8%) by gavage, and 87% was excreted via urine or expired air in the form of several main metabolites and sulfate and glucuronide conjugates by 48 hours.