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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-128-1 | CAS number: 78-63-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Ecotoxicological Summary
Administrative data
Hazard for aquatic organisms
Freshwater
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 0.65 µg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Marine water
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 0.065 µg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 100
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
STP
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC STP
- PNEC value:
- 100 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Sediment (freshwater)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 72.2 mg/kg sediment dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Sediment (marine water)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 7.22 mg/kg sediment dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for air
Air
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms
Soil
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC soil
- PNEC value:
- 14.4 mg/kg soil dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for predators
Secondary poisoning
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no potential to cause toxic effects if accumulated (in higher organisms) via the food chain
Additional information
A comparison of existing and acute chronic data across (spanning several classes: dialkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, peroxymonocarbonates, hydroperoxides, ketone peroxides, peroxydicarbonates, peroxyketals and peroxyesters) was made for several organic peroxides belonging to the consortium, and this is summarised in position paper attached in IUCLID Section 13.
The results were as follows:
Acute to chronic ratios, based on comparison of acute data with EC10 values
Algae: 3.2
Daphnia: 5.3
Fish: 1.9
Based on the acute data, a species sensitivity analysis indicated that algae are almost always the most sensitive species or as sensitive for short term studies to organic peroxides.
As an outcome of this analysis, the following was concluded:
Fish are generally the least sensitive species, thus where fish data are absent, hazard asssessment can be performed based on algae and Daphnia data only.
Conclusion on classification
Acute classification
The existing acute data for algae and Daphnia show a NOEC value > maximum water solubility limit.100 mg/L (loading)]. Fish are assumed to be the least sensitive organism based on the conclusions of the attached position paper "OP Consortium PP_Acute to Chronic Ratio.pdf" As all effect values are above 1 mg/L,there is no acute classification for this substanceChronic classification
Di-tert-butyl 1,1,4,4-tetramethyltetramethylene diperoxide is not readily biodegradable, and the measured log Kow is 7.34. The only chronic data available are for Daphnia and algae where the NOEC values are greater than maximum water solubility. When chronic data for less than 3 trophic levels are available the classification is assessed using both the existing chronic and acute data, and the most stringent outcome is chosen.
Based on chronic data: (Daphnia and algae, NOEC > maximum water solubility): No classification
Based on acute data (NOECs > maximum water solubility): No classification
Category chronic 4 evaluation- Substance is poorly water soluble, with no acute toxicity recorded up to the water solubility, is not rapidly degradable and the log Kow > 4. However the chronic toxicity NOEC > water solubility and 1 mg/L , thus it does not fit into this category
Most stringent outcome:None
Overall classification: None
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