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EC number: 242-362-4 | CAS number: 18479-58-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to microorganisms
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study, performed under GLP using linalool, a close chemical analogue of the test item with similar physico-chemical properties.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- Instead of using centrifuged sludge, settled sludge was used.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Analytical monitoring:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on test solutions:
- Nutrient solution was prepared by dissolving the following in 1 litre of dechlorinated drinking water:
- 16 g peptone
- 11 g meat extract
- 3 g urea
- 0.7 g NaCl
- 0.4 g CaCl2.2H2O
- 0.2 g MgSO4.7H2O
- 2.8 g K2HPO4 - Test organisms (species):
- activated sludge
- Details on inoculum:
- The activated sludge was obtained from the sewage treatment plant of CH-4153 Reinach. The pH of the sludge after collection was measured as 7.3
The activated sludge was prepared for used as described in the OECD 209 guideline, with the exception that the sludge was separated from the aqueous layer by settling rather than centrifugation. - Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 3 h
- Remarks on exposure duration:
- Results were also recorded for a 30 minute duration
- Test temperature:
- 20 +/- 2 degrees C
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal test concentrations: 1.01, 3.22, 10.07, 32.22, 100.7 mg/l
- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 250 ml BOD flask
- No. of organisms per vessel: sludge concentration used was 1.6 g/l (dry weight)
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates):1
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 3 (reference)
- No. of vessels per vehicle control (replicates): 2 (blank)
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: Dechlorinated drinking water - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- 3,5-Dichlorophenol
- Duration:
- 30 min
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- inhibition of total respiration
- Remarks:
- respiration rate
- Duration:
- 3 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- inhibition of total respiration
- Remarks:
- respiration rate
- Details on results:
- See table 1 in 'Any other information on results incl. tables' field.
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- Graphically determined: EC50 (30 min) = 24.0 mg/l; 3 hour = 19.9 mg/l).
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this study the EC50 at 30 mins and 3 hours are determined to be > 100 mg/l.
- Executive summary:
In a OECD 209 guideline study, activated sludge (treating predominantly domestic waste) was exposed to linalool at nominal test concentrations of 1.01, 3.22, 10.07, 32.22, 100.7 mg/l for 30 minutes and 3 hours. No microbial inhibition of respiration was observed at test concentrations used in this study. The results of this study show that linalool is of low toxicity to microorganisms, with an EC50 value of >100 mg/l for respiration inhibition (at both 30 minute and 3 hour exposure periods).
Reference
Table 1. Inhibition concentrations
Oxygen consumption rate (mg/l/h) | % Inhibition | ||||
Sample | Concentration (mg/l) | 30 min | 3 hour | 30 min | 3 hour |
Blank 1 | 0 | 45.42 | 43.06 | 0 | 3 |
Blank 2 | 0 | 45.39 | 45.43 | 0 | -3 |
Reference 1 | 32 | 15.24 | 13.53 | 66 | 69 |
Reference 2 | 10 | 41.31 | 36.14 | 9 | 18 |
Reference 3 | 3.2 | 43.35 | 42.38 | 4 | 4 |
Test conc. 1 | 100.7 | 43.67 | 44.96 | 4 | -2 |
Test conc. 2 | 32.22 | 45.82 | 45.31 | -1 | -2 |
Test conc. 3 | 10.07 | 46.37 | 44.86 | -2 | -1 |
Test conc. 4 | 3.22 | 45.6 | 44.61 | 0 | -1 |
Test conc. 5 | 1.01 | 45.28 | 44.79 | 0 | -1 |
Description of key information
One key study has been identified which adequately assessed the toxicity of the close the test item analogue, linalool, to microorganisms. This study followed the OECD 209 guideline and was GLP-compliant.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- EC50 for microorganisms:
- 100 mg/L
Additional information
Linalool is a close chemical analogue of the test item, with similar physico-chemical properties. Results of its testing for microbial toxicity are therefore deemed suitable to assess the equivalent toxicity of dihydromyrcenol.
No microbial inhibition of respiration was observed at the test concentrations used in the linalool key study, suggesting dihydromyrcenol is of low toxicity to microorganisms, with an EC50 value of >100 mg/l for respiration inhibition (at both 30 minute and 3 hour exposure times).
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