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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Explosiveness

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Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because there are no chemical groups present in the molecule which are associated with explosive properties
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 113 (1981; Screening test for thermal stability and stability in air)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM FÜR UMWELT, LANDWIRTSCHAFT UND FORSTEN, Wiesbaden, Germany
Parameter:
sensitiveness to friction: friction load (N)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N
Remarks:
No explosion was observed within 6 tests using a pinload with 360 N.
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Remarks:
Mechanical Sensitivity (Shock)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J
Remarks:
No explosion within 6 tests using a mass of 10 kg falling from a height 0.4 m was observed.
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: limiting diameter (mm)
Number of fragments:
0
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement
Remarks:
Three tests performed with a circular nozzle plate with a hole of 2 mm diameter showed no explosions.

Thermal Stability


The DSC-measurement in a closed glass crucible with the test item showed an endothermic effect in the temperature range 195-230 °C directly followed by an exothermal decomposition in the temperature range 230 - 390 °C with an energy of 826 J/g.


 


Explosive Properties


The heat of decomposition was above 500 J/g. Therefore the main test on explosion properties was performed.


 


Mechanical Sensitivity (Friction):


No explosion was observed within 6 tests using a pinload with 360 N.


 


Mechanical Sensitivity (Shock):


No explosion within 6 tests using a mass of 10 kg falling from a height 0.4 m was observed.


 


Thermal sensitivity:


Three tests were performed with a circular nozzle plate with a hole of 2 mm diameter.


 


 










































Test


no.



Weight of


 test item


(g)


 



Nozzle


width


(mm)


 



t1


(s)



t2


(s)



Reaction



Appearance;


Number of


Fragments



1



17.0



2.0



28.5



> 300.0



Flame



0



2



17.4



2.0



33.4



> 300.0



Flame



0



3



17.2



2.0



27.5



> 300.0



Flame



0



 


t1: time to any reaction, e.g. whistle or flame


t2: time to any reaction and duration of reaction, e.g. rupture of tube or flashing


 


The test on thermal sensitivity carried out with a nozzle with a diameter of 2.0 mm showed no


explosion. Compared to the nozzle with a diameter of 6.0 mm the venting area of the nozzle with 2.0 mm is smaller by an order of magnitude. Additionally the physical state of the test item (pure substance) excludes the enrichment of high-energy components caused by evaporation of volatile solvents. Due to these facts an explosion with a nozzle width of 6.0 mm is excluded.


 


Final Results


The test item has no danger of explosion according to the explosive properties in the sense of the consolidated version of Council Directive 67/548/EEC Annex V, A.14.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item is non explosive according to EU Test method A.14.

Description of key information

non explosive

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

The test item is no explosive according to EU Test method A.14 (EU A.14; Thermal sensitivity, Mechanical Sensitivity (Shock and Friction))

Justification for classification or non-classification

The available data on explosive properties of the test substance do not meet the criteria for classification according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, and are therefore conclusive but not sufficient for classification: Based on chemical structure the substance is not explosive. Also the substance is non explosive according to EU Test method A.14.