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EC number: 231-130-8 | CAS number: 7440-21-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Silicon and Si(OH)4are generally known to have no or very low potential for bioconcentration and bioaccumulation. Certain aquatic species (e.g. diatomae) may actively concentrate Si in their body and Si is also an essential element for some species. These issues must be documented in the CSA report but these findings must not be considered as a harmful ecotoxicological effects. It is not reasonable to derive BCF vales for silica.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The inorganic Si species have no tendency or low intrinsic tendency for bioconcentration and bioaccumulation if taken up passively by the species.
Dissolved Si is in surface water as undissosiated neutral molecule Si(OH)4. It has a very low calculated octanol water partition coefficient value (Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -4.32). It must be pointed out, that Log Kow is a parameter reflecting bioconcentration potential and applicable mainly for organic substances. . Applying it for silicic acid is therefore questionable and is used here only for illustrative purposes. The calculated value still gives some indication of the properties of the substance (bioconcentration, absorption, adsorption etc.) even if the substance is inorganic.
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