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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.161 µg/L
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor
PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
0.107 µg/L

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.016 µg/L
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
3.5 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
1.692 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
50
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.169 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
500
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
5 mg/kg soil dw
Assessment factor:
100
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC oral
PNEC value:
7.77 mg/kg food
Assessment factor:
90

Additional information

All endpoints are based on measured data applying assessment factors.


The PNECaquatic is calculated using the assessment factor proposed by the TGD. As long-term NOECs from species representing three trophic levels are available (algae, daphnia and fish (read-across to highly similar substance PFAEO-C (CAS 25307-17-9) an assessment factor of 10 may be used. 

Conclusion on classification

Ecotoxicity


Due to intrinsic properties of amine containing cationic surfactants river water ecotoxicity tests deliver more reproducible test results with limited uncertainty. As river water has a mitigating effect on ecotoxicity due to sorption of the amines toand suspended matter a factor of 10 should be applied to the L(E)C50to correct for the lower ecotoxicity observed.


Table Available algae, daphnia and fish test results (Klimisch 1, 2 and 4)


 






























Primary fatty amines ethoxylates



CAS number



96 h


Fish


LC50


(µg/L)



72 h algae


ERC50(µg/L)



72 h algae


ERC10/ NOEC (µg/L)



48 h daphnia


EC50


(µg/L)



21 d daphnia


EC50


(µg/L)



21 d daphnia


EC10/ NOEC


(µg/L)



EC50corr(µg/L) (corrected for Classification with Factor 10)



 


EC10corr(µg/L) (corrected for Classification with Factor 10)


 



2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol



1218787-30-4



 



40



34.5 



 



566



320



40



 3.45



Figures given in bold are based on read across; figures given in italic and underlined are performed in reconstituted lab water and these are therefore not corrected.


 


Biodegradability


The primary fatty amine ethoxylates are readily biodegradable


 


Bioaccumulation potential


No measured BCF fish is available for the primary fatty amine ethoxylates. Standard OECD 305 tests are technically very complicated with these strongly sorbing easily biodegradable substances. Three valid measured log Kow values are however available as presented in the table below.


























primary fatty amines ethoxylates



CAS number



Measured Log Kow



2,2'-(C12-18 evennumbered alkyl imino) diethanol



71786-60-2



0.7



2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol



1218787-30-4



3.6



2,2’(octadec-9-enylimino)-bisethanol



25307-17-9



3.4



 


The highest log Kow is observed for 2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol (CAS no 1218787-30-4). For this product has also the lowest CMC of 3.5 mg/L was observed. The measured log Kow value of 3.6 indicates a moderate bioaccumulation potential for narcotic substances. For polar narcotics like the primary fatty amine ethoxylates however there is only limited information on the relationship between log Kow and BCF. The observed rapid biotransformation of the C12 to C18 alkyldiethanol amines demonstrates that it will be very unlikely that these substances will accumulate in fish. This was confirmed by the calculated BCF values which were all below the CLP threshold value of 500 L/kg.


With a log Kow of 3.6 the BCFBAF model predicts a BCF of 110 L/kg wwt without metabolism and 14.7 L/kg wwt with metabolism.


 


Classification according(Classification, Labeling & Packaging Directive 1272/2008/EC)


As all acute ecotoxicity values (corrected and uncorrected) as given in the first table are below 1 mg/L the substances should be classified as acute aquatic hazard category 1. Primary fatty amine ethoxylates are all ‘readily biodegradable’ and have a measured log Kow < 4. Based on long-term studies a classification for chronic aquatic toxicity is warranted according to 2nd ATP to CLP. This leads to the following environmental classification accordingfor n-Primary alkyl amines ethoxylates


Acute (short-term) aquatic hazard category 1


M factor 10


Chronic aquatic hazard category 1


M factor 10