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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 days
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Justification for type of information:
Performed to guidelines to national quality assurance standards
However, report lacking in method details and only summary of results included. This does not impact on the conclusions of the study.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 302 B (Inherent biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA Test)
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
Chinese certified
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Duration of test (contact time):
ca. 14 d
Based on:
not specified
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
Test mixture contains an inorganic medium, activated sludge as a mixed inoculum and the test compound as the sole source of carbon and energy other than sludge.


Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt
Parameter:
% degradation (test mat. analysis)
Value:
ca. 100
Sampling time:
14 d

The inherent biodegradability in the static test of reference substance sodium benzoate after 7 days was 88.8, and the inherent biodegradability after 14 days was 95.8%.

A toxicity control showednottoxic effect.

The max. % degradtion of test substance THFEE was 100% at the 14th day. The inherent biodegradability after 15 days was 100%

During the test the pH was between 6.5 and 7.5 and the dissolved oxygen conc. was between 6.8mg/L and 8.0 mg/L.

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test material attained 100% degradation in less than 14 days through DOC removal methods
Althought the test report lacked interim measurements, it can be safely assumed that 60% degradation was attained in under a 10 day period

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

The test material attained 100% degradation in less than 14 days through DOC removal methods Although the test report lacked interim measurements, it can be safely assumed that 60% degradation was attained in under a 10 day period

 

It is noted that glycols fail to biodegrade in closed-bottle tests

Ref: Žgajnar Gotvajn A, Zagorc-Končan J. BIODEGRADABILITY ASSESSMENT OF DIETHYLENE GLYCOL AND PHENOL Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2003;54:189-19