Registration Dossier

Diss Factsheets

Manufacture, use & exposure

Article service life

Documentsopen allclose all

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing high quality paper articles used in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide coated articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of articles
- High energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: Low energy manipulation of articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: handling of electronic materials

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
spherical
Pure shape:
yes
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
2.5 nm
Range:
>= 1.5 - <= 3.3 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
3.3 nm
Range:
>= 2.3 - <= 4.5 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
4.5 nm
Range:
>= 3.6 - <= 5.4 nm
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
>= 50 - <= 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
>= 99 %
Range:
>= 99 - <= 100 %
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 236 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
>= 200 - <= 300 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing deNOx catalysts in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: handling of electronic materials

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of paper used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of paper used by consumers
- Service life of food contact material made of paper or paperboard
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide containing articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide containing articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of articles
- High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing high quality paper articles used in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of paper articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium dioxide
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing deNOx catalysts in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of deNOx catalysts
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Arc welding
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of massive object
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
Further processing of massive objects
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Insignificant exposure via the following route:
oral
dermal
eye
inhalatory
Insignificant release via the following route:
water
air
soil
waste
Pattern of exposure:
accidental / infrequent

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Use of Ink-Printed Textiles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Use of Ink-Printed Textiles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 0: Other: AC 31: Scented clothes ; AC 32: Scented eraser ; AC 34: Scented toys ; AC 35: Scented paper articles ; AC 36: Scented CD ; AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Adhesive
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Adhesive
Process category (PROC):
PROC28: Manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 32: Scented eraser
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Name:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
spherical
Pure shape:
yes
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
2.5 nm
Range:
>= 1.5 - <= 3.3 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
3.3 nm
Range:
>= 2.3 - <= 4.5 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
4.5 nm
Range:
>= 3.6 - <= 5.4 nm
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
>= 50 - <= 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
>= 99 %
Range:
>= 99 - <= 100 %
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 236 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
>= 200 - <= 300 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of paper used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of paper used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of food contact material made of paper or paperboard
Article category (AC):
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of plastic articles used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of plastic articles used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of plastic artciles intended for food contact
Article category (AC):
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Name:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
spherical
Pure shape:
yes
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
2.5 nm
Range:
>= 1.5 - <= 3.3 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
3.3 nm
Range:
>= 2.3 - <= 4.5 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
4.5 nm
Range:
>= 3.6 - <= 5.4 nm
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
>= 50 - <= 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
>= 99 %
Range:
>= 99 - <= 100 %
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 236 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
>= 200 - <= 300 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium-dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Regulatory status:
use in Scientific Research and Development
use in cosmetics products
use in food contact materials
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of plastic articles used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of plastic articles used by consumers
- Service life of plastic articles intended for food contact
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of paper used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of paper used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Regulatory status:
use in Scientific Research and Development
use in cosmetics products
use in food contact materials
Reference
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium-dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
Reference substance:
Titanium dioxide
Name:
Titanium dioxide-Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
Reference substance:
Titanium dioxide-Rutile
Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of titanium dioxide-containing high quality paper articles used in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of articles
- High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of ceramics used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of ceramics used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6g: Other leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Article service life
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Article service life
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6g: Other leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Article service life
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: substance not classified hence use descriptors not appropriate

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 0: Other: AC 31, AC 32, AC 34, AC 35, AC 36, AC 38
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: Use plastic articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Name:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
spherical
Pure shape:
yes
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
2.5 nm
Range:
>= 1.5 - <= 3.3 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
3.3 nm
Range:
>= 2.3 - <= 4.5 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
4.5 nm
Range:
>= 3.6 - <= 5.4 nm
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
>= 50 - <= 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
>= 99 %
Range:
>= 99 - <= 100 %
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 236 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
>= 200 - <= 300 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide containing articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Once the substance is bound within the polymer matrix there is no exposure and no further use pattern within the EU.
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Not applicable (once the substance is bound within the polymer matrix there is no exposure and no further use pattern within the EU)
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Not applicable (once the substance is bound within the polymer matrix there is no exposure and no further use pattern within the EU)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in professional settings
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of titanium dioxide-containing deNOx catalysts by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of titanium dioxide containing deNOx catalysts by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: Use plastic articles.

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
titanium dioxide-anatase-pigment grade
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-anatase-pigment grade
Name:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 25.1 nm
Range:
>= 23.6 - <= 26.6 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 35 nm
Range:
>= 33.6 - <= 36.6 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 49.9 nm
Range:
>= 47.7 - <= 52.3 nm
Typical length:
ca. 51 nm
Range of length:
>= 49 - <= 53 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.46 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.4 - <= 1.6
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
rutile
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 45 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 35 - < 45 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
yes
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Surface treatment name:
Hydrophilic surface treatment of rutile
Order:
#1
Surface treatment agent:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Order:
#2
Surface treatment agent:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
External layer:
hydrophilic
Description:
- Main features of the surface treatment/functionalisation process: Decreasing surface reactivity and increasing compatibility in applications.
- The type of process/reaction (hydrolysis, oxygen treatment, acid washing, etc.): Hydrolysis and neutralisation reactions.
- Relevant ranges of process parameters such as reaction conditions (pH, temperature): pH 4-9, temperature 40-80 degrees Celsius.
- Any purification step: Filtration and washing by water.
- Molar ratio of each surface treating agent used: 0.07 mols SiO2 and 0.04 mols Al2O3/ mol TiO2.
- Functionalities introduced by the treatment (e.g. carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl groups) : Reducing surface activity.
Percentage of coverage of particle surface, %:
ca. 100 - ca. 100
Name:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade
Name:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade-stabilization by alumina
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade-stabilization by alumina
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG300)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG300)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 5.1 nm
Range:
>= 5 - <= 5.2 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 5.5 nm
Range:
>= 5.4 - <= 5.7 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 6.5 nm
Range:
>= 6.2 - <= 6.8 nm
Typical length:
ca. 6.5 nm
Range of length:
>= 6.3 - <= 6.6 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.17 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.1 - <= 1.2
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
partially-crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 300 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 250 - < 350 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG100)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG100)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 11.4 nm
Range:
>= 10.6 - <= 12.1 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 15.8 nm
Range:
>= 15.3 - <= 16.3 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 20.7 nm
Range:
>= 19.9 - <= 21.5 nm
Typical length:
ca. 21 nm
Range of length:
>= 20.4 - <= 21.6 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.3 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.2 - <= 1.4
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 100 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 75 - < 120 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated rutile-nano grade (NRK)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated rutile-nano grade (NRK)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 23.8 nm
Range:
>= 19.9 - <= 27.8 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 32.8 nm
Range:
>= 27.3 - <= 38.6 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 42 nm
Range:
>= 34.9 - <= 49.4 nm
Typical length:
ca. 55 nm
Range of length:
>= 41 - <= 73 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.7 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.5 - <= 1.9
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
rutile
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 35 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 25 - < 45 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by professional workers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by professional workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber or plastic articles in industrial settings
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 0: Other: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors (AC 38)

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-coated articles
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing high quality paper articles used in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing rubber articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of massive objects
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
Grinding
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
Further processing of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Titanium dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium dioxide
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing plastic articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of massive object
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): Painted articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
titanium dioxide-anatase-pigment grade
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-anatase-pigment grade
Name:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 25.1 nm
Range:
>= 23.6 - <= 26.6 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 35 nm
Range:
>= 33.6 - <= 36.6 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 49.9 nm
Range:
>= 47.7 - <= 52.3 nm
Typical length:
ca. 51 nm
Range of length:
>= 49 - <= 53 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.46 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.4 - <= 1.6
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
rutile
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 45 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 35 - < 45 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
yes
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Surface treatment name:
Hydrophilic surface treatment of rutile
Order:
#1
Surface treatment agent:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
Order:
#2
Surface treatment agent:
titanium dioxide-coated rutile-nano grade (UVS 30)
External layer:
hydrophilic
Description:
- Main features of the surface treatment/functionalisation process: Decreasing surface reactivity and increasing compatibility in applications.
- The type of process/reaction (hydrolysis, oxygen treatment, acid washing, etc.): Hydrolysis and neutralisation reactions.
- Relevant ranges of process parameters such as reaction conditions (pH, temperature): pH 4-9, temperature 40-80 degrees Celsius.
- Any purification step: Filtration and washing by water.
- Molar ratio of each surface treating agent used: 0.07 mols SiO2 and 0.04 mols Al2O3/ mol TiO2.
- Functionalities introduced by the treatment (e.g. carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl groups) : Reducing surface activity.
Percentage of coverage of particle surface, %:
ca. 100 - ca. 100
Name:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade
Name:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade-stabilization by alumina
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-rutile-pigment grade-stabilization by alumina
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG300)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG300)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 5.1 nm
Range:
>= 5 - <= 5.2 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 5.5 nm
Range:
>= 5.4 - <= 5.7 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 6.5 nm
Range:
>= 6.2 - <= 6.8 nm
Typical length:
ca. 6.5 nm
Range of length:
>= 6.3 - <= 6.6 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.17 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.1 - <= 1.2
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
partially-crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 300 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 250 - < 350 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG100)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated anatase-nano grade (CG100)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 11.4 nm
Range:
>= 10.6 - <= 12.1 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 15.8 nm
Range:
>= 15.3 - <= 16.3 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 20.7 nm
Range:
>= 19.9 - <= 21.5 nm
Typical length:
ca. 21 nm
Range of length:
>= 20.4 - <= 21.6 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.3 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.2 - <= 1.4
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 100 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 75 - < 120 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Name:
titanium dioxide-uncoated rutile-nano grade (NRK)
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
titanium dioxide-uncoated rutile-nano grade (NRK)
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
polyhedral
Pure shape:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
ca. 23.8 nm
Range:
>= 19.9 - <= 27.8 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
ca. 32.8 nm
Range:
>= 27.3 - <= 38.6 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
ca. 42 nm
Range:
>= 34.9 - <= 49.4 nm
Typical length:
ca. 55 nm
Range of length:
>= 41 - <= 73 nm
Typical aspect ratio (:1):
ca. 1.7 :1
Range of aspect ratio (:1):
>= 1.5 - <= 1.9
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
rutile
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
ca. 100 %
Range:
ca. 100 - ca. 100 %
Crystal system:
tetragonal
Bravais lattice:
body - centred tetragonal
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 35 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
> 25 - < 45 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
no
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by workers in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by workers in industrial settings
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6g: Other leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
Titanium dioxide used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC6g: Other leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC7g: Other metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
AC8g: Other paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC10g: Other rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC11g: Other wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
AC13g: Other plastic articles

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: bulk
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Name:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: nanoform
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide - Nanoform
Type of information reported:
single nanoform
Shape category:
spheroidal
Shape:
spherical
Pure shape:
yes
Shape category:
spheroidal
Percentile:
D10
Typical value:
2.5 nm
Range:
>= 1.5 - <= 3.3 nm
Percentile:
D50
Typical value:
3.3 nm
Range:
>= 2.3 - <= 4.5 nm
Percentile:
D90
Typical value:
4.5 nm
Range:
>= 3.6 - <= 5.4 nm
Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
>= 50 - <= 100 %
Structure:
crystalline
Name:
anatase
Pure structure:
yes
Typical composition:
>= 99 %
Range:
>= 99 - <= 100 %
Typical specific surface area:
ca. 236 m²/g
Range of specific surface area:
>= 200 - <= 300 m²/g
Surface treatment applied:
no
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-containing articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Referenceopen allclose all

Name:
Rutile
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Rutile
Name:
Anatase
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Anatase
Name:
Titanium Dioxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Titanium Dioxide
Article used by:
consumers
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of rubber articles used by consumers
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Name of activity / technique:
- Service life of rubber articles used by consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in industrial settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of titanium dioxide-coated articles in industrial settings
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC1: Manufacture of the substance
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC2: Formulation into mixture
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8b: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8e: Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Article category (AC):
AC 6: Leather articles
Article category (AC):
AC 7: Metal articles
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 10: Rubber articles
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Article category (AC):
AC 13: Plastic articles
Article category (AC):
AC 31: Scented clothes
Article category (AC):
AC 32: Scented eraser
Article category (AC):
AC 34: Scented toys
Article category (AC):
AC 35: Scented paper articles
Article category (AC):
AC 36: Scented CD
Article category (AC):
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Process category (PROC):
PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 8: Paper articles
AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Service life of titanium dioxide-containing high quality paper articles used in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: Low energy manipulation of articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: High (mechanical) energy manipulation of articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 6: Leather articles
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 8: Paper articles
AC 10: Rubber articles
AC 11: Wood articles
AC 13: Plastic articles
AC 31: Scented clothes
AC 32: Scented eraser
AC 34: Scented toys
AC 35: Scented paper articles
AC 36: Scented CD
AC 38: Packaging material for metal parts, releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all