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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Published studies of acute oral toxicity and acute inalation toxicity are available 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
600 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
Published study

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Value:
205 mg/m³ air
Quality of whole database:
Published study

Additional information

Acute oral toxicity

Molodkina (1973) reports an acute oral LD50 value of 600 mg/kg bw. This study is also summarised in a later review (Roshchin & Molodkina, 1977).

Acute dermal toxicity

No data are available, however the corrosive nature of the test material means that the effects of dermal exposure will be dominated by local (site of contact effects); little or no systemic toxicity is predicted.

Acute inhalation toxicity

Molodkina (1973) reports an acute inhalation LC50 value of 0.205 mg/l, for an unknown exposure period. This study is also summarised in a later review (Roshchin & Molodkina, 1977).


Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Our judgement is based on two way of evidence studies. The two studies are similar.

Justification for selection of acute toxicity – inhalation endpoint
Our judgement is based on two way of evidence studies. The two studies are similar.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Phosphorus pentachloride is classified " Harmful if swallowed" (H302; oral acute toxicity cat.4) and "Fatal if inhaled" (H330;inhalation acute toxicity cat.2) according to the CLP regulation (EC N.1272/2008).

This classification is consistent with the results of the studies presented: no change to the existing classification is proposed.