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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-132-3 | CAS number: 78-67-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice : Remove from exposure, lie down. When symptoms persist or in
all cases of doubt seek medical advice.
Inhalation : Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Call a physician
immediately. Remove from exposure, lie down.
Skin contact : Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water. Take off
contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash
contaminated clothing before re-use.
Eye contact : Remove contact lenses. Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water,
also under the eyelids. Keep eye wide open while rinsing. Consult
a physician.
Ingestion : If victim is conscious: Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water. Induce
vomiting immediately and call a physician. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms : Irritation, Nausea, Headache, Tremors, Convulsions,
Lachrymation, Blurred vision
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Water, Water spray, Dry chemical, Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during fire
fighting
: Dust may form explosive mixture in air., Fire or intense heat
may cause violent rupture of packages.
: Hazardous decomposition products, Highly toxic fumes
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment
for fire-fighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.,
Full protective flameproof clothing
Further information : Evacuate personnel to safe areas., Keep containers and
surroundings cool with water spray., Do not allow run-off from
fire fighting to enter drains or water courses., Fire residues
and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed
of in accordance with local regulations.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions : Wear personal protective equipment. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all
sources of ignition.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Prevent product from entering drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up : Shovel into suitable container for disposal. Avoid dust formation. After cleaning,
flush away traces with water.
Other information : Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Do not use sparking tools.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling
: Avoid dust formation. Do not breathe dust. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do
not smoke.
Advice on protection
against fire and explosion
: Avoid shock and friction. Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic
charge. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage
areas and containers
: Store in original container. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of
ignition - No smoking. Keep in a cool place away from oxidizing agents. Keep in
a cool place away from reducing agents.
Storage temperature: < 24 °C
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 3234
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Self-reactive solid type C, temperature controlled (2,2'-Azodi(isobutyronitrile))
- Chemical name:
- 2,2'-dimethyl-2,2'-azodipropiononitrile
- Language:
- English
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Engineering measures : Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Provide local ventilation if processing is carried out at high temperatures.
Eye protection
: Safety glasses with side-shields
Hand protection : Material: Impervious gloves
Skin and body protection : Lightweight protective clothing
Hygiene measures : Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.
Respiratory protection : When workers are facing concentrations above the exposure limit they must use
appropriate certified respirators.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability : Decomposes on heating., pressure build-up
Possibility of hazardous
reactions
: Heating can release hazardous gases. pressure build-up
Conditions to avoid : Decomposes on heating. Heating can release hazardous gases.
Incompatible materials : Strong oxidizing agents Reducing agents
Hazardous decomposition
products: Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid)
Nitrogen
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product : Dispose of as special waste in compliance with local and national regulations.
Do not dispose of waste into sewer.
Contaminated packaging : If recycling is not practicable, dispose of in compliance with local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.