Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
m-toluic acid
EC Number:
202-723-9
EC Name:
m-toluic acid
Cas Number:
99-04-7
Molecular formula:
C8H8O2
IUPAC Name:
m-toluic acid
Test material form:
solid: granular
Details on test material:
-Appearance: colorless to pale yellow
-Molecular weight: 136.15
-Melting point: 111.7 °C
-Boiling point: 263 °C
- soluble in organic solvents, almost insoluble in vegetable oils, sparingly water soluble
Specific details on test material used for the study:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: sealed at a cool (4 °C) and dark place
- Stability under test conditions: stable during use period
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: uniform administration solution in 1 % methylcellulose in water


TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: dissolved in 1 % methylcellulose in water

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)
Remarks:
SPF
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 5 weeks
- Weight at study initiation:
males:
mean body weight at time of administration: 134 g (range: 127 - 138 g)
females:
mean body weight at time of administration: 116 g (range: 110 - 120 g)
- Fasting period before study: approximately 12.5 hours
- Housing: in stainless steel wire mesh cages, separated by sex
acclimation period: three rats were co-housed,
after administration: two to three rats were co-housed
- Diet ad libitum: obtained from Nosan Kako Co., Ltd., Japan, national type feed laboratory MR stock, Lot No. 97.12.61 (assumed)
- Water ad libitum: sterile tap water irradiated with ultraviolet rays
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 - 22 °C
- Humidity (%): 52 - 59 %
- Air changes (per hr): 10 times or more per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
methylcellulose
Remarks:
1 % in aqueous solution
Details on oral exposure:
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 1 mL/kg bw
Doses:
0, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males/ 5 females
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
Observations were carried out 1, 3 and 6 hours after administration and daily thereafter until day 14.
Weighing was carried out shortly before administration and on days 1,3,7 and 14 after administration
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weights
Statistics:
The LD50 could not be calculated because no lethality occurred.

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
3 males and 3 females per group were exposed to doses of 1000, 2000 and 4000 mg/ kg bw. One male of the 4000 mg/ kg bw dose group displayed weak acute toxicity.
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Body weight:
no effects observed
Gross pathology:
no effects observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
LD50 (male and females rats) > 2000 mg/kg bw
According to the EC-Regulation 1272/2008 and subsequent regulations, the test item is not classified as acute toxic via the oral route.