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EC number: 273-732-3 | CAS number: 69012-32-4 By-product of smelting of phosphate rock, silica and coke in manufacture of phosphorus.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Sediment toxicity
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
According to Annex X, endpoint 9.5.1, the study needs to be conducted if the results of the safety assessment indicate the need to further investigate the effects of the substance on sediment organisms.
The dissolution/transformation study with P-slag showed that no significant quantity of potentially toxic elements will be solved in water, so there will not be any significant exposure of aquatic organisms in an aquatic toxicity study. Thus the equilibrium partitioning method using PNECaqua cannot be applied. Following the Integrated Testing Strategy (Guidance Document R.7b, figure R.7.8-8) at least one long-term sediment test should be available.
To evaluate the potential toxicity by oral uptake of particles mixed in the sediment, it is proposed to perform a study on the insect Chironomus sp. (A study to establish the sensitivity for the taxon including worms is proposed under the terrestrial toxicity.) For the benthic test organism the exposure will be both by the water phase and by oral uptake of the sediment. This test in intended to confirm the absence of significant exposure and toxicity of P-slag (limit test with 1000 mg/kg dw). The results will be used to validate the hypothesis that the bioavailability of the elements in P-slag is low.
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