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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2002
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
significant methodological deficiencies
Remarks:
Only TA97,TA98,TA100 and TA102 tested during the study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
Version:1998
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction product of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, styrene and oxozinc
Molecular formula:
not applicable for UVCB substance
IUPAC Name:
Reaction product of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, styrene and oxozinc
Test material form:
liquid - solid: mixture of
Remarks:
water and Reaction products of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and styrene and zinc oxide

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A pKM 101
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 97
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 was prepared according to the method of Ams in department of genetic toxicology of IOM,CAMP and stored at -80℃ for use.
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
According to results of inhibition test on bacteria TA 100, the dosages of test substance were 1000 μg/plate,500 μg/plate,250 μg/plate,125 μg/plate and 62.5 μg/plate.
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: sterile deionized water
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
2-acetylaminofluorene
methylmethanesulfonate
other: 2,4,7-trinitro-9-flourenone and 2-hydroxy anthraquinone
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS:
- Number of cultures per concentration:triplicate
- Number of independent experiments:1

METHOD OF TREATMENT/ EXPOSURE:
- Cell density at seeding (if applicable): 10*8
- Test substance added in agar (plate incorporation)

TREATMENT AND HARVEST SCHEDULE:
- Preincubation period, if applicable:16 hours
- Exposure duration/duration of treatment:48 hours


Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A pKM 101
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
Remarks:
not available
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
Vehicle controls validity:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
Untreated negative controls validity:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
True negative controls validity:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
Positive controls validity:
other: not available as the study was conducted according to old version of Test Guideline
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
True negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
True negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
True negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 97
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
True negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
No clear signs of cytotoxicity and precipitation were observed.Compared with the historical data, the numbers of reverent colonies per plate of blank and positive control for the 4 bacterial strains were all in the acceptable ranges.Neither a concentration-related increase over the range tested and a reproducible increase at one or more concentrations in the number of reverent colonies per plate in at least on strain with and withour metabolic activation system were found.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The substanse is not mutagenic in the Salmonella Typhimurium.
Executive summary:

In a Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test according to OECD TG 471(version:1998), TA 97, TA98 TA100 and TA 102 were utilized to detect the gene mutation potential of the test item in the absence and presence of S9 activation system.No clear signs of cytotoxicity and precipitation were observed.Compared with the historical data, the numbers of reverent colonies per plate of blank and positive control for the 4 bacterial strains were all in the acceptable ranges.Neither a concentration-related increase over the range tested and a reproducible increase at one or more concentrations in the number of reverent colonies per plate in at least on strain with and withour metabolic activation system were found. The substanse is considered as not mutagenic in the Salmonella Typhimurium.