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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in water

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Description of key information

Photolysis only

Half-life = 226 hours

Hydrolysis and photolysis

Half-life = 99.1 hours

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life in water:
226 h

Additional information

The aqueous photolysis of the test material was investigated in a study conducted under GLP conditions and in accordance with the standardised EPA Guideline Subdivision N 161-2 (Photodegradation Studies in Water). The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in line with the criteria of Klimisch et al. (1997).

A 368 hour photolysis study was conducted with 14C-test material at 25 °C in an aqueous solution buffered at pH 7 with tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride. Portions of the solution, prepared at a nominal test concentration of 2 µg/mL, were exposed to the output of a 6500 W xenon arc light. Quantification of 14C-activity was performed by liquid scintillation counting; separations of the exposed solutions were carried out by high performance liquid chromatography. One photolysis product was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

The test material was subject to both hydrolysis and photolysis under the conditions of this study. The first-order rate constant and half-life for test material degradation calculated for the combined processes from the experimental data were 0.00699 hour^-1 and 99.1 hours, respectively; for sensitised samples (prepared in a similar fashion but amended to contain 1 % acetone by volume), corresponding values of 0.0102 hour^-1 and 67.9 hours were obtained. When the effect of hydrolysis was factored out, the rate constants and half-lives due to photolysis alone were found to be 0.00306 hour^-1 and 226 hours for the non-sensitised samples and 0.00687 hour^-1 and 101 hours for the sensitised system.