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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
16 August 1999 - 27 August 1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Japan MAFF Primary Eye Irritation Study, 1985.
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-[3,5-dichloro-2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea
EC Number:
601-779-5
Cas Number:
121451-02-3
Molecular formula:
C17H7Cl2F9N2O3
IUPAC Name:
1-[3,5-dichloro-2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
- Substance type: White solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 2.6 - 2.7 kg
- Diet: 5 ounces of pelleted rodent feed per day.
- Water: Municipal water was provided ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: for at least two weeks prior to study start.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%):40 – 60 %
- Air changes (per hr): 12-15 times/hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12-hour light/dark photocycle, lights on at 6:00 a.m. and off at 6:00 p.m.

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 01/05/1999 To: 27/08/1999

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.1 g (in powdered form).
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Single application
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Three rabbits.
Details on study design:
APPLICATION
- Method: A 0.1 gram aliquot of XDE-007 in powder form was instilled into the conjunctival sac of the right eye of one male and two female rabbits. The eyelid of each rabbit was held closed for approximately one second after dosing.
- Control: The left eye remained untreated and served as a control.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: The eyes of all rabbits remained unwashed post-treatment. See Table 1 for scoring system.

SCORING SYSTEM: Both eyes of the rabbits were examined at approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-instillation for conjunctival redness and chemosis, discharge, corneal opacity and reddening of the iris.

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE
Binocular loupe and a white halogen light.

BODY WEIGHT
Rabbits were weighed on the day of treatment and at study termination.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
opacity
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritant / corrosive response data:
One hour after dosing, all rabbits had slight conjunctival redness, slight or moderate chemosis, and slight or moderate ocular discharge.
Twenty-four hours after dosing, two rabbits had slight conjunctival redness.
Forty-eight hours after dosing, the eyes of all rabbits were normal, and the study was terminated seventy-two hours after dosing.
Other effects:
There was no effect of individual body weights.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 2: Individual Irritation Scores

Observation Time

Animal No.

Redness

Conjunctivae Chemosis

Discharge

Corneal Opacity

Reddening of Iris

1 hour

99A3944

1

1

1

0

0

99A3945

1

2

2

0

0

99A3946

1

1

1

0

0

24 Hours

99A3944

0

0

0

0

0

99A3945

1

0

0

0

0

99A3946

1

0

0

0

0

48 Hours

99A3944

0

0

0

0

0

99A3945

0

0

0

0

0

99A3946

0

0

0

0

0

72 hours

99A3944

0

0

0

0

0

99A3945

0

0

0

0

0

99A3946

0

0

0

0

0

 

Table 3: Individual Body Weights

Animal Number

Body Weight (kg)

Test Day 1

Test Day 2

99A3944

2.600

2.622

99A3945

2.672

2.599

99A3946

2.684

2.662

 

Note: Animals 99A3945 and 99A3946 were females, 99A3944 was male.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the test, the test material did not cause any adverse effects and is classified as not irritating.
Executive summary:

The acute eye irritation potential of the test material was determined in a GLP study performed in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 405, EPA OPPTS 870.2400, EU Method B.5, and Japan MAFF Primary Eye Irritation Study, 1985.

Aliquots of 0.1 g of the test material were placed into the conjunctival sac of the right eye of three New Zealand White rabbits.

One hour after dosing, all rabbits had slight conjunctival redness, slight or moderate chemosis, and slight or moderate ocular discharge. Twenty-four hours after dosing, two rabbits had slight conjunctival redness. Forty-eight hours after dosing, the eyes of all rabbits were normal, and the study was terminated seventy-two hours after dosing. Instillation of XDE-007 in the eye had no effect on body weight.

Under the conditions of the test, the test material did not cause any adverse effects and is classified as not irritating.