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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 213-156-1 | CAS number: 927-62-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Ecotoxicological Summary
Administrative data
Hazard for aquatic organisms
Freshwater
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 0.009 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
- PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
- 0.09 mg/L
Marine water
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 0.001 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
STP
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC STP
- PNEC value:
- 480 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 1
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Sediment (freshwater)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 44.72 µg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Sediment (marine water)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 4.47 µg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for air
Air
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms
Soil
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC soil
- PNEC value:
- 3.67 µg/kg soil dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for predators
Secondary poisoning
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no potential for bioaccumulation
Additional information
Deduction of PNECs is based on the Guidance Document "Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment - Chapter R.10: Characterisation of dose[concentration]-response for environment" (TGD R.10) published by the European Chemicals Agency, 2008.
Estimates for Koc and HLC are taken from the respective programs of US EPA EPIWIN v.4.1. The calculation methods are well established and validated according to acknowledged rules. Results are considered valid in the range and scope of the calculation methods. Results are reported in the respective Sections of IUCLID and taken for the calculations.
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
According to chapter R.10.5.2.1 of TGD R.10, the PNEC sediment can provisionally be calculated in the absence of data for sediment-dwelling organisms using the equilibrium partitioning method (EPM).
PNEC derivation following procedures of TGD R.10 and R.16:
PNEC aqua (freshwater): 9 µg/L;
Koc: 13.69 (US EPA EPI Suite estimate, program KOCWIN v2.00, Koc estimate from log Kow; see IUCLID sect. 5.4.1);
The PNEC sediment (freshwater) was calculated to 9.72 µg/kg ww. This value was converted to dry weight (conversion factor of 4.6) resulting in a PNEC sediment (freshwater) of 44.72 µg/kg sediment dw.
PNEC sediment (marine water)
According to chapter R.10.5.3.1 of TGD R.10, the PNEC sediment can provisionally be calculated in the absence of data for sediment-dwelling organisms using the equilibrium partitioning method (EPM).
PNEC derivation following procedures of TGD R.10 and R.16:
PNEC aqua (marine water): 0.9 µg/L;
Koc: 13.69 (US EPA EPI Suite estimate, program KOCWIN v2.00, Koc estimate from log Kow; IUCLID sect. 5.4.1);
The PNEC sediment (marine water) was calculated to 0.972 µg/kg ww. This value was converted to dry weight (conversion factor of 4.6) resulting in a PNEC sediment (marine water) of 4.47 µg/kg sediment dw.
PNEC soil
According tochapter R.10.6.1 of TGD R.10, the PNEC soil can provisionally be calculated in the absence of data for soil organisms using the equilibrium partitioning method (EPM).
PNEC derivation following procedures of TGD R.10 and R.16:
PNEC water (freshwater): 9 µg/L;
Koc: 13.69 (US EPA EPI Suite estimate, program KOCWIN v2.00, Koc estimate from log Kow; IUCLID sect. 5.4.1);
HLC: 31.2 Pa*m³/mol (US EPA EPI Suite estimate, program HENRYWIN v3.20; IUCLID sect. 5.4.2);
The PNEC soil was calculated to 3.24 µg/kg ww. This value was converted to dry weight (conversion factor of 1.13) resulting in a PNEC soil of 3.67 µg/kg soil dw.
Conclusion on classification
Following GHS and in accordance with the 2ndATP (regulation EC/286/2011, section 4.1), the substance is not to be classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment since the substance was rapidly biodegraded in a Zahn-Wellens test (OECD 302B), the log Pow was < 4.0, and the estimated BCF is < 500.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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