Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 270-115-0 | CAS number: 68411-30-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
LAS was found to be 85% degraded in 29 days. Thus, it is readily biodegradable. Although not a requirement for surfactants, LAS passed the 10-day window.
Because of its readily biodegradability, the simulation tests of biodegradation in surface water and water-sediment can be waived. Nevertheless, four available studies/publications were used as supporting studies. Three of these studies are carried out in aerobic conditions and concluded DT50 values < 23 days in the sediment compartment. In the anaerobic study a high DT50 value of 150 days was established in a marine water and sediment incubation study. This high biodegradation time is likely caused by the anaerobic condition of this study. Anaerobic condition is considered not representative of the real environmental condition. Thus, the result of this study was not used in further risk assessment or PBT assessment.
The disappearance of LAS from sludge-amended soils was reported as having a Half-life = between 7 and 22 days. Half-lives compare well with those for ultimate degradation in lab soil tests (with14-C-evolution), indicating that the degradation of LAS does not lead to the formation of significant levels of breakdown intermediates in soil.
Additional information
Biodegradation is the primary means of degradation for LAS. LAS is considered readily biodegradable in water, sediment and soil.
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