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EC number: 500-017-8 | CAS number: 9005-00-9 1 - 2.5 moles ethoxylated
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Genetic toxicity in vitro
Description of key information
Ames (OECD 471): not mutagenic in bacteria
Chromosomal Aberration (OECD 473): not clastogenic in mammalian cells
HPRT (OECD 476): not mutagenic in mammalian cells
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (negative)
Genetic toxicity in vivo
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
To cover the endpoint genotoxicity of substance C18AE (CAS 9005-00-9), studies from C16-18AE (CAS 68439-49-6) were taken for read-across. Read-across is justified because the structure of alcohol ethoxylates (AE) is not of concern for potential genotoxicity. In addition, in all available in-vitro and in-vivo genotoxicity assays, there was no indication of genetic toxicity of a broad range of structurally different AE (HERA, 2009). As no indication of genotoxicity was observed for different AEs, the length of the alkyl chain as well as the grade of ethoxylation does not exert any meaningful influence on genotoxicity, further supporting the read-across.
Mutagenicity in bacteria was assessed in studies performed according or at least equivalent to OECD Guideline 471. In the key study with C16-18AE (CAS 68439-49-6) Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100 were treated using the plate incorporation method as well as the preincubation method, both with and without the addition of a rat liver S9-mix. The dose ranges for the plate incorporation test were 50, 160, 500, 1600 and 5000 µg/plate; for the first preincubation test 50, 150, 300, 900 and 1500 µg/plate and for the second one 10, 25, 50, 100 and 150 µg/plate. All tests were done in triplicates. The vehicle (acetone) and negative (untreated) control plates produced counts of revertant colonies within an acceptable range. All positive controls used in the test induced marked increases in the frequency of revertant colonies, both with and without the metabolising system. A reproducible mutagenic activity of the test material to any of the tester strains was not observed with and without metabolic activation. Thus, under the conditions of this test the test substance can be regarded as not mutagenic in bacteria.
This conclusion is supported by study results from an Ames test with C18AE (CAS 9005-00-9) itself. This summary report with the reliability 4 shows that the Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98 and TA100 do not produce increases in the frequency of revertant colonies, neither in the presence nor in the absence of metabolic activation with S9 mix.
The clastogenic potential was assessed in a chromosomal aberration test with C16-18AE (CAS 68439-49-6) in mammalian cells according to OECD Guideline 473. Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) were exposed to 313, 625, 1250, 2500 and 5000 µg/mL in the presence and 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 39 and 78 µg/mL in the absence of metabolic activation. Positive and vehicle (1% ethanol) control cultures were included in each assay. No increases in the number of chromosome aberrations in the presence or absence of metabolic activation were seen at any concentration tested. Appropriate reference mutagens used as positive controls showed a significant increase in chromosome aberrations, thus indicating the sensitivity of the assay, and the efficacy of the S9-mix. Hence, the test substance can not be regarded as clastogenic.
The mutagenic potential in mammalian cells was assessed with C16-18AE (CAS 68439-49-6) by a HPRT-assay according to OECD Guideline 476. Following pre-tests with the concentration ranging from 1 - 100 µg/mL, the latter being the solubility limit of the test substance, Chinese hamster ovary cells were exposed for 4 h to concentrations of 1.8, 6, 18, 60 and 100 µg/mL in the absence and presence of metabolic activation by rat liver S9-mix. No dose-related increases in mutant colony numbers were obtained in two independent experiments with the test substance in either the presence or absence of S9-mix. Appropriate reference mutagens used as positive controls produced highly significant increases in mutation frequency, thus indicating the sensitivity of the assay. Therefore, the test substance is regarded as not mutagenic in mammalian cells.
In conclusion, C18AE (CAS 9005-00-9) is regarded as non-genotoxic.
Justification for selection of
genetic toxicity endpoint
No study selected as all results were negative.
Justification for classification or non-classification
According to the classification
criteria of Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) the substance does not
need to be classified for genotoxicity.
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