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EC number: 212-757-6 | CAS number: 867-13-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 16 December 2011 to 3 September 2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted according to internationally recognised guidelines, and under GLP. No deviation affected the quality of the study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- 2011-08-31
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- > 3.8 - < 5
- Remarks on result:
- other: Miscible in all proportions with water
- Conclusions:
- The test item is miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C.
- Executive summary:
The determination was carried out using flask method according to Method A6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008, Method 105 of the Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995 and according to GLP. No deviation from the guideline was observed during the test.
Increasing amounts of the test item are brought into contact with the solvent to give a range of concentrations. Successful dissolution of the test item is then determined by visual appraisal of the resulting solution.
In the absence of any saturated solutions, it was not possible to apply the standard test method as detailed in the guidelines referenced. This was since the guidelines procedures require preparations of samples at five times the saturation concentration. Therefore miscibility was confirmed by visual assessment method. Again, in the absence of any saturated solutions, analysis of the samples was not considered relevant or necessary.
The test item is miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C.
Reference
Results:
The actual sample concentrations, observations recorded and solution pH values are shown in the following table:
Sample Number |
Actual Concentration (%w/w) |
Visual Assessment Following Equilibration at 20.0 ± 0.5°C |
pH |
1 |
5.04 |
Clear, colorless, homogeneous solution, free from any separated material or phases |
4.5 |
2 |
24.9 |
Clear, colorless, homogeneous solution, free from any separated material or phases |
5.0 |
3 |
49.8 |
Clear, colorless, homogeneous solution, free from any separated material or phases |
3.9 |
4 |
74.8 |
Clear, colorless, homogeneous solution, free from any separated material or phases |
3.8 |
5 |
95.0 |
Clear, colorless, homogeneous solution, free from any separated material or phases |
4.7 |
Overall result: Miscible in all proportions with water at 20.0 ± 0.5°C
Discussion:
In the absence of any saturated solutions, it was not possible to apply the standard test method as detailed in the guidelines referenced. This was since the guidelines procedures require preparations of samples at five times the saturation concentration. Therefore miscibility was confirmed by visual assessment method. Again, in the absence of any saturated solutions, analysis of the samples was not considered relevant or necessary.
Description of key information
Experimental water solubility of the test item at 20.0 ± 0.5°C : Miscible in all proportions with water.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 100 000 mg/L
- at the temperature of:
- 25 °C
Additional information
The determination was carried out using the flask method according to Method A6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008, Method 105 of the Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995 and according to GLP. No deviation from the guideline was observed during the test.
In the absence of any saturated solutions, it was not possible to apply the standard test method as detailed in the guidelines referenced. This was since the guidelines procedures require preparations of samples at five times the saturation concentration.
The test item is miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C.
For the risk assessment a surrogate water solubility value of 100,000 mg/L at 25° C has been included, as the substance is completely miscible with water and this is the maximum recommended water solubility for use in risk assessments.
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