Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 237-159-2 | CAS number: 13674-87-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Long-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Several long-term studies with the zebrafish Danio rerio have been performed, using TDCP as as test substance. None of these tests followed a standard guideline that is typically used for the log-term assessment of a chemical for fish. Wang et al (2015), however, conducted a 6 month experiment using freshly fertilized eggs as starting material and exposing these organisms continuously to TDCP for a six month period. This timeframe is longer than typical exposure periods that are provided in standard long term guidance documents. The lifestages that were tested cover the most sensitive phases of development. Finally, the evaluated endpoint “weight” is relevant for environmental assessment purposes.
A 6-month ECx of 4 µg/L was determined for D.rerio, with x situated between 10 and 20%. The ECHA Guidance Document on information requirements and chemical safety assessment (Chapter R.10: Characterisation of dose (concentration)-response for environment) does provide guidance on how to deal with studies that report ECx levels deviating from the classical 10%. More specifically, Table R.10-1 “Overview of toxicity test endpoints and guidance on derivation of L(E)C50 and NOEC values” : LOEC >10 and <20% effect: NOEC can be calculated as LOEC:2.
According to this methodology, a NOEC of 2 µg/L can be estimated for D. rerio (NOEC = LOEC:2 = ECx% : 2 = 4:2 µg/L = 2 µg/L)
All other studies resulted in NOEC-values that ranged from 4 to 300 µg/L; these studies covered shorter exposure periods, and both testing procedures as well as endpoints sometimes significantly deviated from conventional protocols that are typically used when assessing long-term effects to fish. None of the other studies with D.rerio generated a NOEC that was lower than the value derived from Wang et al (2015).
It should also be noted that the value of 2 µg/L is a factor of 500 lower than the NOEC value of 1 mg/L that was determined using a QSAR.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water fish
Fresh water fish
- Effect concentration:
- 2 µg/L
Additional information
No long-term data for marine fish were identified.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.