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EC number: 944-461-4 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin, rabbit (OECD 404): not irritating
Eye, rabbit (OECD 405): not irritating
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 09 - 25 Dec 2009
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted Apr 2002
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- The Department of Health of the Government of the United Kingdom, UK
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Belton, UK
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 20 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.06 - 2.27 kg
- Housing: animals were individually housed in suspended cages, with environmental enrichment
- Diet: 2030 Teklad Global Rabbit diet (Harlan Teklad, Bicester, UK), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 50 ± 20
- Air changes (per hr): at least 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- water
- Controls:
- other: not required, untreated sites of the same animal served as control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 h
- Observation period:
- 72 h
Reading time points: 0, 1, 24, 48 and 72 h - Number of animals:
- 3 males
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 6 cm² on the dorsal/flank area
- Type of wrap if used: the test area was covered with a gauze patch (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm) that was secured in place with a strip of surgical adhesive tape, and an elasticated corset was wrapped around the trunk of the animal
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): residual test substance was removed from the test site by gentle swabbing with cotton wool soaked in water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system - Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: reversibility: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: reversibility: not applicable
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- The erythema and edema scores for 3/3 animals were 0 at all reading time points. No skin irritation effects were noted in any animal at any reading time point.
- Other effects:
- No adverse effects on body weight was noted.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Conclusions:
- CLP: not classified
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 29 Dec 2009 - 14 Jan 2010
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted Apr 2002
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- The Department of Health of the Government of the United Kingdom, UK
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Belton, UK
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 20 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.36 - 2.94 kg
- Housing: animals were individually housed in suspended cages, with environmental enrichment
- Diet: 2030 Teklad Global Rabbit diet (Harlan Teklad, Bicester, UK), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 50 ± 20
- Air changes (per hr): at least 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: the untreated eye served as control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL (approximately 88 mg) - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single application without washing
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 h
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48 and 72 h - Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 males
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): the eye was not washed after test substance administration
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: opthalmoscope - Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: reversibility: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- other: reversibility: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.33
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: mean after 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.33
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- 3/3 animals had moderate conjunctivae and chemosis (score 2) at the 1-hour reading time point. At the 24-hour reading time point the conjunctivae and chemosis readings in 3/3 rabbits had reduced in severity (score 1), and all eye irritation effects had cleared within 48 hours after test substance administration. No animals showed any irritation effects on the cornea and iris at any reading time point.
- Other effects:
- No adverse effects on body weight were reported.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Conclusions:
- CLP: not classified
Reference
Table 1: individual eye irritation scores
Rabbit #
|
Time
|
conjunctivae
|
iris
|
cornea
|
|
redness |
chemosis |
||||
1
|
1 h |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
24 h |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
48 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
72 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Average* |
0.33 |
0.33 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
2
|
1 h |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
24 h |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
48 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
72 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Average* |
0.33 |
0.33 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
3
|
1 h |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
24 h |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
48 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
72 h |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Average* |
0.33 |
0.33 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
* mean of 24 + 48 + 72 h
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Skin irritation
A skin irritation study was performed with Reaction mass of 1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)benzene] and 1,3-dibromo-2-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)-5-{2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3,3-tribromo-2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl}benzene, according to OECD guideline 404 and under GLP conditions (Sanders, 2010). 0.5 g of the test substance moistened with 0.5 mL water was applied to the clipped skin of 3 male New Zealand White rabbits and held in place by a semi-occlusive dressing for 4 hours. The skin irritation effects were scored 0, 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after patch removal. No erythema or edema was observed in any animal at any time point. The mean erythema and edema scores (over 24, 48 and 72 hours) were 0, 0 and 0, for each animal, respectively. Based on the results of the conducted study, the test substance is not considered to be irritating to the skin.
Eye irritation
The potential eye irritating effect of Reaction mass of 1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)benzene] and 1,3-dibromo-2-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)-5-{2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3,3-tribromo-2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl}benzene was assessed in an eye irritation study performed according to OECD guideline 405 and under GLP conditions (Sanders, 2010). 0.1 mL of the test substance was instilled into one eye of 3 male New Zealand White rabbits. The eye irritation effects were scored 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation. 3/3 animals had moderate conjunctivae and chemosis (score 2) at the 1-hour reading time point. At the 24-hour reading time point the conjunctivae and chemosis readings were less severe (score 1), and all eye irritation effects had cleared within 48 hours after test substance administration. No animals showed any irritation effects on the cornea and iris at any reading time point. The mean conjunctivae score (over 24, 48 and 72 hours) was 0.33 for all 3 animals. The mean chemosis score (over 24, 48 and 72 hours) was 0.33 for all 3 animals. Based on the results of the study, the test substance is not considered to be irritating to the eyes.
Justification for classification or non-classification
The available data on skin and eye irritation do not meet the classification criteria according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 and are therefore conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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