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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 200-867-7 | CAS number: 75-38-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation
- Remove to fresh air.
- Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.
- If symptoms persist, call a physician
Eye contact
- Keep eyelids open to allow evaporation of product.
- Flush eyes with running water for several minutes, while keeping the eyelids wide open.
- If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist.
Skin contact
- Allow to evaporate.
- Rinse with lukewarm running water.
- If symptoms persist, call a physician.
Ingestion is not a route of exposure.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media
- powder
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Extinguishing media which must not be used for safety reasons
- Never use water.
Special exposure hazards in a fire
- Extremely flammable.
- Vapours may form explosive mixtures with air.
- Heating can release hazardous gases.
- Gas/vapours are heavier than air and so may travel along the ground; remote ignition possible.
- Possible dangerous polymerization.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters
- Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
- Intervention only by capable personnel who are trained and aware of the hazards of the product.
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
- Fire fighters must wear fire resistant personnel protective equipment.
- Wear chemical resistant oversuit
- Protect intervention team with a water spray as they approach the fire.
- Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.
Other information
- If safe to do so, remove the exposed containers, or cool with large quantities of water.
- Approach from upwind.
- Use a explosimeter/gas detector/oxygen analyser to determine the area of danger.
- Depending on wind direction, warn people of the danger of intoxication, close doors and windows,and switch off the ventilation.
- Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
- Never try to extinguish a leak of burning gas which cannot be stopped or controlled.
- Avoid spraying the leak source.
- After the fire, proceed rapidly to clean the surfaces exposed to the fumes in order to limit the damage to the equipment.
- As for any fire, ventilate and clean the rooms before re-entry.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8.
- Isolate the area.
- Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
- Keep away from incompatible products
- Approach from upwind.
- Ventilate the area.
- Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Environmental precautions
- Should not be released into the environment.
Methods for cleaning up
- Allow to evaporate.
- Prevent product from entering drains.
Handling and storage
Handling
- Carry out all operations in closed piping circuits and equipment.
- Use only in well-ventilated areas.
- Prevent product vapours decomposition from contacting hot spots.
- Use only equipment and materials which are compatible with the product.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Keep away from incompatible products
- No sparking tools should be used.
- Do not use compressed air for transferring or handling the product.
- Purge piping circuits and equipment with nitrogen.
- Transfer using a pump equipped for collection and return of gas/vapour.
Storage
- in air
- Keep away from direct sunlight.
- Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Keep away from incompatible products
- Keep in container fitted with safety valve or vent.
Specific use(s)
- For further information, please contact: Supplier
Packaging material
- Ordinary steel
Other information
- No open flames or sparks, no smoking.
- Provide electrical equipment safe for hazardous locations.
- Ensure all equipment is electrically grounded before beginning transfer operations.
- Take necessary action to avoid static electricity discharge (which might cause ignition of organic vapours).
- Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.
- Warn people about the dangers of the product.
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 1959
Shippingopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 1959
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- 1959
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- 1,1-DIFLUOROETHYLENE
- Chemical name:
- 1,1-difluoroethylene
- Labels:
- 2.1
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- 1959
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- 1,1-DIFLUOROETHYLENE
- Chemical name:
- 1,1-difluoroethylene
- Labels:
- 2.1
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure Limit Values
US ACGIH Threshold Limit Values TWA = 500 ppm
Exposure controls
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8.
- Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits.
Occupational exposure controls
Respitoryatory protection
- In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
-Self-contained breathing apparatus in mediumconfinement/insufficient oxygen/in case of large uncontrolled emissions/in all circumstances when the mask and cartridge do not give adequate protection.
- In the case of hazardous fumes, wear self contained breathing apparatus.
- Use only respiratory protection that conforms to international/ national standards.
Hand protection
- Wear suitable gloves.
- Recommended materials: Neoprene
Eye protection
- Chemical resistant goggles must be worn.
- If risk of splashing, chemical proof goggles/face shield.
Skin and body protection
- Apron/boots of neoprene if risk of splashing.
Hygiene measures
- Shower and eye wash stations.
- Gloves, overalls and boots have to be double layered (protection against cold temperature).
- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Environmental exposure controls
- Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Stability and reactivity
Stability
- Violent reaction with AlCl3 and with HCl on liquid form.
- Contact with strong bases or alkaline materials may provoke violent reactions or explosions.
- Vapours are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Conditions to avoid
- Heat.
- Naked flames, sparks.
Materials to avoid
- Alkaline earth metals
- Powdered metals
- Light and/or alkaline metals
- Oxidizing agents
- Strong bases
Hazardous decomposition products
- Hydrogen fluoride
- Carbon monoxide
Disposal considerations
Waste from residues / unused products
- In accordance with local and national regulations.
- Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling.
Packaging treatment
- To avoid treatments, as far as possible, use dedicated containers.
- Purge the container with nitrogen and direct the gas to a treatment plant.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.