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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 17, 2016 to May 4, 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2016
Report date:
2016

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Coconut oil, reaction products with boric acid (H3BO3), diethanolamine and glycerol
EC Number:
806-731-9
Cas Number:
1428353-74-5
Molecular formula:
Substance is a UVCB.
IUPAC Name:
Coconut oil, reaction products with boric acid (H3BO3), diethanolamine and glycerol
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
Identification: TS13001Physical state/Appearance:amber colored liquidExpiry Date: 30 January 2015Storage Conditions:room temperature in the darkIntended use/Application: Lubricating oil additive

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
study period (unwashed)
Observation period (in vivo):
17 days
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
unwashed
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 17 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.44
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2A (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The 24-, 48-, and 72-hour post-instillation Draize scores for SP5076 were 18.7/110, 17.0/110, and 17.7/110, respectively. All positive ocular irritation subsided by study day 14.
Executive summary:

In a GLP guideline study, the substance caused irritation that meets the CLP criteria for classification as category 2A. There were no deaths or remarkable body weight changes noted during the study. The only clinical observations noted during the study were ocular-related and consisted mainly of partial and/or complete closure of the right eye. Positive corneal irritation, conjunctival irritation, and iridal irritation were noted for all rabbits. Iridal and corneal irritation subsided by study day 4 and 14, respectively. Positive conjunctival irritation subsided by study day 7; however, conjunctival redness did not subside until study day 17. Clear discharge was noted in all 3 rabbits and subsided by 72 hours post-instillation. Two of 3 rabbits had some fluorescein staining noted at 24 hours post-instillation which subsided by study day 4.

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