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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Acceptable (pre-GLP; pre-guidelines), study containing basic data which suggests that basic scientific principles have been met. This is sufficient to judge the results reliable as a contribution to the understanding of the toxicity of this substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1962

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
none
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Crotonaldehyde
EC Number:
224-030-0
EC Name:
Crotonaldehyde
Cas Number:
4170-30-3
Molecular formula:
C4H6O
IUPAC Name:
but-2-enal
Details on test material:
specific gravity = 0.859
molecular weight = 70.09
boiling point = 104-106 C
solubility in water = 18% (@ 20C)

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
human
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
none

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
no
Duration of treatment / exposure:
no data
Observation period (in vivo):
no data
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
no data

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: eye irritation
Time point:
other: 1 min
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Strong irritation reported in acute inhalation study
Other effects:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

none       

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
highly irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
Conclusions:
All of the volunteers exposed to crotonaldehyde experienced strong irritation at the eyes.
Executive summary:

Authors reported that volunteers inhaled crotonaldehyde vapor through a mask for one minute; however, details regarding how the vapor was generated or how the concentrations were measured were not included. They measured or observed odor detection and irritation of the eyes and mucous membranes of the nose and throat (trachea). Based on the irritation effects, a threshold for crotonaldehyde irritation in humans was reported as 0.0005 mg/L (0.17 ppm).