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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Justification for type of information:
In-house laboraotry work including impact of pH
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Solubility was measured at the pH of thematerial and then measured over a range to represent environmental conditions.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: Observations
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch number of test material: B-03-3167
Technical grade material is in hydrated form
Key result
Water solubility:
ca. 700 g/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Incubation duration:
ca. 72 h
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 1.5
Key result
Water solubility:
ca. 0.1 g/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 5
Key result
Water solubility:
< 0.1 g/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 7

Solubility between pH 1 to > pH 10

 

0.1 g/1000 ml

CrCl3-x(OH)x mg/l

pH < 1

Soluble

pH 1.5

Soluble

pH 4.0

Soluble

pH 5.0

Insoluble

pH 9.0

Insoluble

pH > 10

Insoluble

 

Conclusions:

This demonstrates that the solubility in water is high but it becomes insoluble at pH 5.

Conclusions:
The solubility is very pH dependant with precipitation at neutral or alkaline pH resulting in very low water solubility expected under environmental conditions.
The substance supplied is acidic.
A subsequent check was made for solubility at 100 mg/l and was found to be sparingly soluble at pH 7
It is known that under environmental condtions where ion exchange with sedments is possible, chromium salts quickly precipitate out as Cr(OH3).

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
700 g/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The pH is 1.5

The substance is soluble until pH 4, then it becomes sparingly soluble and at a pH >7 is insoluble.