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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Since Cr(OH)Cl2 will dissociate in water or if ingested, it is considered valid to assess chloride ion and chromium ion toxicity.

In view of the wealth of information available on chromium and fluoride, no further animal testing can be justified.

Regardless of the high Cr3+ doses, chromium(III) oxide did not cause any significant treatment-related changes in the general condition of animals, body weights, clinical biochemistry, haematology, or pathological examination. The lack of toxicity of chromium(III) oxide can be explained by the poor bioavailability of this water-insoluble chromium compound. Faeces of treated animals showed an intense green discoloration, indicating significant excretion of the substance into faeces.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
0.36 mg/kg bw/day
Study duration:
chronic
Species:
other: Human studies - WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality
Organ:
bone
tooth

Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - systemic effects

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
NOAEC
44 000 mg/m³
Study duration:
subchronic
Species:
rat
Quality of whole database:
Confirmed in CICAD Review document (UN Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 76 )

Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - local effects

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
NOAEC
44 000 mg/m³
Study duration:
subchronic
Species:
rat
Quality of whole database:
Confirmed in CICAD Review document (UN Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 76 )

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification