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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD guideline study, GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Iso(C10-C14)alkyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylthioacetate
EC Number:
404-800-4
EC Name:
Iso(C10-C14)alkyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylthioacetate
Cas Number:
118832-72-7
Molecular formula:
C30H52O3S
IUPAC Name:
11-methyldodecyl 2-{[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}acetate
Details on test material:
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: commercial grade
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH-4414 Füllinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: Approx. 12-14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2330 to 2430g
- Housing: Individually in metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum standard rabbit pellet - Nafag No. 814, Gossau, Switzerland
- Water: Tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 +/-3°C
- Humidity: 30-70%
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs light cycle

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: The right eye remained untreated and served as a control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.1mL of the test substance
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single instillation
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 hrs
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 male rabbits
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: OECD scoring system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hrs
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Mild conjunctival redness and chemosis were observed in all three animals. These effects reverted back to normal within 48 hours. No other signs of irritation were reported.
Other effects:
A slight loss of weight was observed in animal on day 3 (considered not to be treatment - related).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test item was not irritating to the rabbit eye under the conditions of this study.
Executive summary:

An acute eye irritation/corrosion study in New Zealand white rabbits was performed to determine the irritant or corrosive potency of the test item (described in section 1.2). The test was based on the OECD Guideline No. 405 (Acute Eye Irritation/ Corrosion) and was performed on 3 male rabbits, checked for normal eye conditions. 0.1 mL of the test item was placed into the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each animal. The lids were then held together for about one second in order to prevent loss of the test article. The animals were checked daily for systemic symptoms and mortality. A slit-lamp was used to facilitate the evaluation. The mean values of the Draize scores at 24, 48 and 72 hrs after application were 1/0/0 for redness and 0/0/0 for chemosis of the conjunctiva. No effects were seen on the opacity of the cornea and on the iris. The test item was no eye irritant under the conditions of this study.