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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

BAY 43-9006 was not irritating to the skin of rabbits according to OECD TG 404 (Schüngel, 2004a). No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.


BAY 43-9006 was slightly irritating to the eyes of rabbits according to OECD TG 405 (Schüngel, 2004b). In all animals, redness of conjunctivae was fully reversible within 3 days. No relevant systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Sep 2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
2002
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: female
- Source: Charles River, 88353 Kißlegg, Germany
- Age at study initiation: not specified
- Weight at study initiation: 3.1-3.7 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 60 +/- 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: test substance moistened with aqua p.i.
Controls:
other: the contralateral untreated skin area served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch, non-irritating tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: exposed skin area was carefully washed with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to DRAIZE
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Other effects:
No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Executive summary:

In a dermal irritation/corrosion study according to OECD TG 404 the test substance was applied under semiocclusive dressings for 4 hours to the shaved skin of 3 female rabbits. Skin irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. The mean irritation indices for erythema and edema were 0 of max. 4. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

According to classification criteria BAY 43-9006 is not an irritant to the skin.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Sep 2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
2002
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
2004
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: female
- Source: Charles River, 88353 Kißlegg, Germany
- Age at study initiation: not specified
- Weight at study initiation: 3.2-3.8 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the left eye, which remained untreated, served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
test substance remained in the eye (eye was not rinsed)
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0 - 2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 1.0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.3
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Redness of conjunctivae (grade 1) was observed in all animals 1 hour after instillation. At that time point chemosis of conjunctivae (grade 1) was observed in two animals. The fluorescein test performed after 24 hours revealed no corneal effects.
Other effects:
No relevant systemic intolerance reactions were observed.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Executive summary:

In an eye irritation study according to OECD TG 405 the test substance was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of 3 female rabbits. Eye irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. In this study BAY 43-9006 shows slight irritant effects (mean irritation index for conjunctivae score = up to 1.0 of max. 3) which were fully reversible within 3 days. No irritation effects were registered for cornea, iris and conjunctival chemosis 24 to 72 hours after instillation. The weight of these evidences indicates that the test substance may be considered as "slightly irritating to the eyes". No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

According to classification criteria BAY 43-9006 is not an irritant to the eyes.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Skin irritation


In a dermal irritation/corrosion study according to OECD TG 404 the test substance was applied under semiocclusive dressings for 4 hours to the shaved skin of 3 female rabbits. Skin irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. The mean irritation indices for erythema and edema were 0 of max. 4. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria BAY 43-9006 is not an irritant to the skin (Schüngel, 2004a).


 


Eye irritation


In an eye irritation study according to OECD TG 405 the test substance was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of 3 female rabbits. Eye irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. In this study BAY 43-9006 shows slight irritant effects (mean irritation index for conjunctivae score = up to 1.0 of max. 3) which were fully reversible within 3 days. No irritation effects were registered for cornea, iris and conjunctival chemosis 24 to 72 hours after instillation. The weight of these evidences indicates that the test substance may be considered as "slightly irritating to the eyes". No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria BAY 43-9006 is not an irritant to the eyes (Schüngel, 2004b).

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the study results a classification according to Regulation (EC) No.1272/2008 (CLP) is not required.