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EC number: 265-232-9 | CAS number: 64771-71-7 A combination of normal paraffins having carbon numbers predominantly greater than C10 obtained by urea adduction or molecular sieve processes.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Acute Toxicity-Oral LD50 > 5000 mg/kg in rats (OECD TG 401)
Acute Toxicity-Dermal LD50 > 2000 mg/kg in rabbits and rats (OECD TG 402)
Acute Toxicity-Inhalation LC50 > 5000 mg/m3 (OECD TG 403)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The acute toxicity of Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 has been fully evaluated by a read across from substances from two categories: C9 -C14, aliphatics, < 2% aromatics and C14 -C20, aliphatics, < 2% aromatics. All of the animal studies were performed in a manner similar or equivalent to currently established OECD guidelines. Based on the provided data, Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 are expected to have a low order of acute toxicity by the oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 is a substance minimally toxic via ingestion where the LD50 is >5000 mg/kg, via dermal exposure where the LD50 is >2000mg/kg, and by inhalation where the LC50 > 5000 mg/m3. These findings do not warrant classification of Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 under the new Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures (CLP) and under the Directive 67/548/EEC for dangerous substances and Directive 1999/45/EC for preparations (DSD/DPD). However, C9-C14 aliphatic, < 2% aromatic hydrocarbons (category on which is based the read across for the substance C10 -C17, n-alkanes), and consequently, the substance "Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10" are classified under EU CLP guidelines as a Category 1 aspiration hazard based on its physical and chemical properties (hydrocarbon fluid, viscosity ≤ 20.5 mm2/s) and as an R65 aspiration hazard under the EU DSD/DPD.
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