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EC number: 265-232-9 | CAS number: 64771-71-7 A combination of normal paraffins having carbon numbers predominantly greater than C10 obtained by urea adduction or molecular sieve processes.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Effects on fertility
Additional information
Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 is not expected to be developmental and reproductive toxicant based on the results (NOAEL higher than 1000 mg/kg/day and a lack of systemic toxicity) obtained through the studies on Decane and Undecane (substances in the category "Hydrocarbons, C9 -C14, aliphatics, <2% aromatics".
See also testing proposal.
Short description of key information:
Two studies for the reproduction toxicity are available on decane and undecane showing respectively a NOAEL >1000 mg/kg/day for the reproductive performance and a NOAEL>1000 mg/kg/day for both developmental toxicity and reproductive toxicity.
See also testing proposal.
Effects on developmental toxicity
Description of key information
Two developmental studies are available on C9-C12, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromatics and C16-C20 n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromatics showing respectively a NOAEL >1000 mg/kg/day for developmental toxicity and a NOAEL>1000 mg/kg/day for both maternal and developmental toxicity.
Additional information
Two developmental studies are available on C9-C12, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromatics and C16 -C20 n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromatics showing a NOAEL higher than 1000 mg/kg/day for maternal and developmental toxicity. Based on these results, Paraffins (petroleum), normal C>10 is also expected not to cause developmental and maternal toxicity.
Justification for classification or non-classification
These findings do not warrant the classification of C10 -C17, n-alkanes, <2% aromatic hydrocarbons as a reproductive or developmental toxin under the new Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures (CLP) or under the Directive 67/548/EEC for dangerous substances.
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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