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EC number: 836-437-6 | CAS number: 577978-76-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 03 July 2019 to 04 July 2019
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- capillary method
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- No further details specified in the study report
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- > 45.3 - < 45.9 °C
- Atm. press.:
- > 98.1 - < 98.3 kPa
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- 50 °C
- Conclusions:
- The temperature at the beginning of the melting of CAS 577978-76-8 was found to be approximately 45.5 °C, i.e. 318.7 K. From about 50°C the colour of the test item became darker, then the test item apparently melted.
Due to the observed changes during the melting, no exact melting (softening) range was identified. - Executive summary:
For the determination of the melting point or melting (softening) range, the capillary method using a metal block was applied.
Using a linear heating rate of 0.5°C/minute, the temperature at the beginning of the melting of CAS 577978-76-8 was found to be approximately 45.5 °C, i.e. 318.7 K. From about 50°C the colour of the test item became darker, then the test item apparently melted.
Due to the observed changes during the melting, no exact melting (softening) range was identified.
Reference
TEST PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS
The tests were carried out at air atmospheric pressure (98.1 – 98.3 kPa) and room temperature (approximately 20°C) using a digital melting point device (Büchi B540 Melting Point Unit, calibrated) with a temperature range up to 400°C (673 K).
CHECKING OF THE MELTING POINT TESTER
Before the test item analysis, the proper performance of the instrument was checked by measuring the melting point of Vanillin, Phenacetin and Caffeine. The block was heated at a rate of 0.5°C/minute from a pre-set temperature 5°C lower than the certified melting point values.
Measured reference substances on 03 July 2019
Chemical name |
Supplier |
Batch No. |
Expiry date |
Certified melting point value [°C] |
Mean of the measured melting point* [°C] |
Vanillin |
VWR |
170115 |
30 April 2022 |
82.5 ± 0.3 |
82.4 ± 0.0 |
Phenacetin |
VWR |
180145 |
31 May 2023 |
135.8± 0.3 |
135.5 ± 0.0 |
Caffeine |
VWR |
180164 |
30 June 2023 |
236.8± 0.3 |
236.7 ± 0.3 |
*Mean of three parallel measurements with their 95% confidence interval
The measured values of the reference substances were determined to be in the required range.
Measured temperatures at the beginning of the melting of the test item (three experiments (I, II, III) with three parallel samples each (1, 2, 3)
Measured temperatures at the final stage of the melting [°C] |
||||||||||
I / 1 |
I / 2 |
I / 3 |
II / 1 |
II / 2 |
II / 3 |
III / 1 |
III / 2 |
III / 3 |
Mean |
St. Dev |
45.5 |
45.5 |
45.5 |
45.9 |
45.8 |
45.8 |
45.3 |
45.3 |
45.3 |
45.5 |
0.24 |
Measured temperatures at the final stage of the melting of the test item (three experiments (I, II, III) with three parallel samples each (1, 2, 3)
Measured temperatures at the final stage of the melting [°C] * |
||||||||||
I / 1 |
I / 2 |
I / 3 |
II / 1 |
II / 2 |
II / 3 |
III / 1 |
III / 2 |
III / 3 |
Mean |
St. Dev |
63.5 |
63.5 |
63.5 |
66.2 |
65.5 |
65.5 |
64.0 |
63.9 |
63.9 |
64.4 |
1.05 |
*Please note that the final stage of the melting was only apparent, due to colour change was occurred from about 50°C, before the test item was completely melted. It may indicate decomposition, therefore, these measured temperatures were reported, but they were not considered in the evaluation.
Description of key information
The temperature at the beginning of the melting of CAS 577978-76-8 was found to be approximately 45.5 °C, i.e. 318.7 K. From about 50°C the colour of the test item became darker, then the test item apparently melted.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- 45.5 °C
Additional information
Due to the observed changes during the melting, no exact melting (softening) range was identified.
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