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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 438 (Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Haematoxylin
EC Number:
208-237-3
EC Name:
Haematoxylin
Cas Number:
517-28-2
Molecular formula:
C16H14O6
IUPAC Name:
haematoxylin

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
chicken
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
30 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
10 sec
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 enucleated chicken eyes

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Value:
ca. 0
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
fluorescein retention score
Value:
ca. 3
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
percent corneal swelling
Value:
ca. 2
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The ocular reactions observed in eyes treated with the test item were:
- maximal mean score of corneal opacity: 0.0, corresponding to ICE class I;
- mean score of fluorescein retention: 3.0, corresponding to ICE class IV;
- maximal mean corneal swelling: 2%, corresponding to ICE class I.

The combination of the three endpoints for the test HEMATOXYLIN HPL (CAS 517-28-2) was 1 x IV, 2 x I.
The combination of the three endpoints for the positive control, Sodium hydroxide, was 3 x IV. Therefore, the positive control is classified as “Corrosive/Severe Irritant”, as expected.
The combination of the three endpoints for the negative control, physiological saline, was 3 x I. Therefore, the negative control is classified as “No Category”, as expected.
In accordance with the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, the results obtained under these experimental conditions lead to the category “no prediction can be made”, as defined by the OECD guideline No.438. Therefore, the test item HEMATOXYLIN HPL (CAS 517-28-2) is not predicted as causing serious eye damage (Category 1) or as not classified for eye irritation/serious eye damage (No category) with the Isolated Chicken Eye test method. Additional testing (in vitro and/or in vivo) are required to establish a definitive classification.

In accordance with the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, the results obtained under these experimental conditions lead to the category “no prediction can be made”, as defined by the OECD guideline No.438. Therefore, the test item HEMATOXYLIN HPL (CAS 517-28-2) is not predicted as causing serious eye damage (Category 1) or as not classified for eye irritation/serious eye damage (No category) with the Isolated Chicken Eye test method. Additional testing (in vitro and/or in vivo) are required to establish a definitive classification.
Executive summary:

In accordance with the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, the results obtained under these experimental conditions lead to the category “no prediction can be made”, as defined by the OECD guideline No.438. Therefore, the test item HEMATOXYLIN HPL (CAS 517-28-2) is not predicted as causing serious eye damage (Category 1) or as not classified for eye irritation/serious eye damage (No category) with the Isolated Chicken Eye test method. Additional testing (in vitro and/or in vivo) are required to establish a definitive classification.