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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 222-340-0 | CAS number: 3437-84-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General
Call a physician immediately.
Inhalation
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Oxygen may additionally be given, by trained
personnel, if it is available. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin
Immediately start continuous flushing of skin with water for at least 15 minutes, while removing contaminated
clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean or
destroy contaminated shoes.
Eye
Immediately start continuous flushing of eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. If easy to do, contact lenses
should be removed during the flushing, by trained personnel. Hold the eyelids apart during the flushing to
ensure rinsing the entire surface of the eye and lids with water. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion
DO NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately by calling a physician or a poison control center. If
victim is conscious and alert, give a cupful of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious or
convulsing person. If vomiting occurs, the patient should lie on their left side while vomiting to reduce the risk of
aspiration.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
waterspray, foam, sand, dry chemical powder, CO2.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
halons.
Hazardous decomposition / combustion products
CO2, Carbon monoxide.
Propane, Propene.
Protective equipment
Firefighters must wear fire resistant protective equipment. Wear approved respirator and protective gloves.
Other information
Evacuate all non-essential personnel. Extinguish a small fire with powder or carbon dioxide then apply water to prevent
re-ignition. Cool closed containers with water. Water used to extinguish a fire should not be allowed to enter the
drainage system or water courses. After a fire, ventilate thoroughly the area and soak with water, clean the walls and
metallic surfaces.
Fire and explosion hazard
CAUTION: reignition may occur. Decomposition under effect of heating (See also Section Hazardous decomposition
products). If involved in a fire, it will support combustion. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. In case of fire
and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions
Do not breathe fumes/vapor. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Stop leakage if possible. Eliminate all sources of ignition, and do not generate flames or sparks. Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. Transfer remaining product from leaking container to a clean and suitable
container. Cover the remainder with inert absorbent (e.g. vermiculite) for disposal. Keep contents moist. The waste
should NOT be confined.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Never weigh out in the storage room. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Do not pipet by mouth. Do not breathe
fumes/vapor. Handle in well ventilated areas. Eliminate all sources of ignition, and do not generate flames or sparks.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Apply grounding when transferring from one container to
another. Keep away from reducing agents (e.g. amines), acids, alkalies and heavy metal compounds (e.g.
accelerators, driers, metal soaps). Keep product and emptied container away from heat and sources of ignition.
Confinement must be avoided. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Control parameters
Ensure good ventilation and local exhaustion of the working area. Explosion proof ventilation recommended.
Personal protection
Respiratory
In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment (respirator with Filter A).
Hand
Wear suitable protective gloves of neoprene or synthetic rubber.
Eye
Wear eye/face protection.
Skin and body
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Other information
Emergency-shower and facilities for rinsing eyes must be accessible. Launder clothes before reuse.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability
SADT - (Self accelerating decomposition temperature) is the lowest temperature at which self accelerating
decomposition may occur with a substance in the packaging as used in transport.
A dangerous self-accelerating decomposition reaction and, under certain circumstances, explosion or fire can
be caused by thermal decomposition at and above the following temperature: 0 °C. Contact with incompat ible
substances can cause decomposition at or below the SADT 0 °C.
To insure against possible exothermic self-accelerating decomposition, storage temperatures must not exceed
emergency temperature of -10 °C.
Conditions to avoid
Under no circumstances should this product be exposed to temperatures above the emergency temperature of
-10 °C. If the product temperature exceeds -10 °C a ll available means shall be used to bring the temperature
under control and the emergency procedures shall be started. Emergency procedures will vary depending on
conditions. Contact Akzo Nobel for assistance with developing an emergency response plan.
To maintain quality store in original closed container below: -20 °C.
Confinement must be avoided.
Incompatible materials
Avoid contact with rust, iron and Copper. Contact with incompatible materials such as acids, alkalies, heavy metals
and reducing agents will result in hazardous decomposition. Do not mix with peroxide accelerators. Use only Stainless
steel 316, PP, polyethylene or glass-lined equipment . Contact Akzo Nobel for more information.
Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products; Propane, Propene.
Other information
Emergency procedures will vary depending on conditions. The customer must have an emergency response plan in
place. Contact Akzo Nobel for assistance with developing an emergency response plan.
Disposal considerations
Waste disposal in accordance with
regulations (most probably controlled incineration).
Contaminated packaging
According to local regulations.
Other information
For further advice contact manufacturer.
Waste code number
Please refer to your specific industry in the European Waste Catalogue.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.