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EC number: 227-815-6 | CAS number: 5989-54-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Density
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- density, other
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- secondary literature
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Experimental data from secondary literature without any details on the method used
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: no data
- Key result
- Type:
- density
- Density:
- 0.842 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conclusions:
- L-limonene density is 0.8422 g/cm3 at 20 °C.
- Executive summary:
L-limonene density was reported to be 0.8422 g/cm3 at 20 °C.
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- no data
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method followed unknown, data from handbook
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: no data
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.841
- Temp.:
- 20.5 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: relative density against water at 4 °C
- Conclusions:
- The relative density d20.5/4 of l-limonene is 0.8407 at 20.5 °C.
- Executive summary:
The relative density of l-limonene was reported in The Merck Index 2006 as 0.8407 at 20.5 °C against water at 4 °C.
The reliability of this result has been considered as 2 (reliable with restrictions) because ‘The Merck Index’ is cited as a reference book containing peer reviewed data in the REACH Guidance Document R.7a.
- Endpoint:
- density, other
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2005
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Read-across from an analogue substance for which information (Klimish =2 ) is available.
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
See cross-reference to justification of read-across. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Key result
- Type:
- density
- Density:
- 0.837 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 298.15 K
- Remarks on result:
- other: Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene.
- Conclusions:
- Based on the read-across from the analogue substande d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a density 0.83731 g/cm3 at 298.15 K.
- Executive summary:
Based on the read-across from the analogue substande d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a density 0.83731 g/cm3 at 298.15 K.
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- no data
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Read-across from an analogue substance for which information (Klimish =2 ) is available.
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
See cross-reference to justification of read-across. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.84
- Temp.:
- 21 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene.
- Remarks:
- relative density at 21 °C against water at 4 °C
- Conclusions:
- Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a relative density d21/4 of 0.8402 at 21 °C.
- Executive summary:
Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a relative density d21/4 of 0.8402 at 21 °C.
Referenceopen allclose all
None
Description of key information
Weight of evidence: Relative density of l-limonene at 20 °C : 0.84
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Relative density at 20C:
- 0.84
Additional information
In a weight of evidence approach relative density of l-limonene is estimated to be 0.84 consistent with all values reported for the two enantiomers (d- and l-limonene) being in the same order of magnitude.
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