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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Meets generally accepted scientific standards, well documented and acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
BASF-Test (Inhalation Hazard Test): according to: H.F.Smyth et al.: Am. Ind. Hyg. Ass. J. 23, 95-107 (1962): 12 rats (6 male and 6 female) were exposed for 7 hours to an atmosphere that has been saturated at 20 degrees centigrade with the volatile part of the compound. The animals were then observed for 14 days.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
other: Inhalation hazard test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
EC Number:
248-440-4
EC Name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
Cas Number:
27394-99-6
Molecular formula:
C4H6N2O
IUPAC Name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
Details on test material:
N-Formylalaninnitril (purity 98%)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
no data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: vapour
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
other: water
Details on inhalation exposure:
GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION
- Temperature in air chamber: 20 °C
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
7 h
Concentrations:
0.21 mg/l; 52,5 ppm
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
no data
Statistics:
no data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC0
Effect level:
> 210 mg/m³ air
Exp. duration:
7 h
Remarks on result:
other: no mortality occured
Mortality:
no mortality
Clinical signs:
other: During the experiment the animals showed attempt to escape, slight nose discharge and dyspnoea. One animal showed tremulous convulsions. After 4 hours, all animals were without symptoms.
Body weight:
no data
Gross pathology:
Nothing abnormal detected

Any other information on results incl. tables

No mortality occured. During the experiment the animals showed attempt to 
escape, slight nose discharge and dyspnoea. One animal showed tremulous  
convulsions. After 4 hours, all animals were without symptoms. 
The animals were sacrified 14 days after application. During pathology nothing abnormal was detected.

Applicant's summary and conclusion