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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
BASF-Test
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
EC Number:
248-440-4
EC Name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
Cas Number:
27394-99-6
Molecular formula:
C4H6N2O
IUPAC Name:
N-(1-cyanoethyl)formamide
Details on test material:
N-Formylalaninnitril (purity 98%)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
no data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
no data
Doses:
100, 464, 681, 1000, 1470, 2150 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight
Statistics:
no data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 870 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
Dose 2150mg/kg: 4 male animals died after 1 day; 1 female animal died after 1 day,2 female animal died after 2 days,1 female animal died after 7 days
Dose 1470 mg/kg: 5 male animals died afer 1 day; 4 female animals died after 1 day
Dose 1000 mg/kg: 5 male animals died afer 1 day; 4 female animals died after 1 day
Dose 681 mg/kg: 2 male animals died after 1 day, 1 male animal died after 2 days
Clinical signs:
other: Dyspnoea, apathy, abnormal position, staggering, tremor, spastic gait, piloerection, erythema, exsiccosis, poor general state
Gross pathology:
Dead animals:
Heart: acute atrial dilatation; acute congestive hyperemia; liver: broadened periphery of the hepatic lobules; kidney: slightly brightened;
stomach: sporadic bloody ulcerations.
Sacrificed animals: NAD

Any other information on results incl. tables

The LD50 was determined to be 870 mg/kg bw.

SYMPTOMS:
The following symptoms were observed in the different dose groups:

Symptom (2150 / 1470 / 1000 / 681 / 464 / 100 mg/kg bw):
dyspnoea (+/+/+/+/+/-)
apathy (+/+/+/+/+/+)
abnormal position (-/+/+/+/-/-)
staggering (+/+/+/+/-/-)
dyspnoea (+/+/+/+/+/-)
tremor (-/+/+/+/-/-)
spastic gait (+/-/-/-/+/-)
(tonic-clonic) convulsions (-/+/+/-/-/-)
piloerection (+/+/+/+/+/+)
erythema (+/+/+/+/+/+)
exsiccosis (+/+/-/+/-/-)
salivation (-/+/-/-/-/-)
poor general state (+/+/+/+/+/-)

Applicant's summary and conclusion