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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
data is from NTRL reports

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
INITIAL SUBMISSION: RELATIVE TOXICITY OF CANDIDATE MOTHPROOFING UNIFORM IMPREGNANT with cover letter
Author:
NTRL report
Year:
1969
Bibliographic source:
NTRL report, 1969

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Prophetic patch test were conducted to determine the allergenic potential of the test chemical
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
patch test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyltrioctylammonium chloride
EC Number:
225-896-2
EC Name:
Methyltrioctylammonium chloride
Cas Number:
5137-55-3
Molecular formula:
C25H54ClN
IUPAC Name:
methyltrioctylammonium chloride
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): METHYLTRICAPRYLYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
- Common name: Aliquat 336
- Molecular formula : C25H54ClN
- Molecular weight : 404.162 g/mol
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: pale yellow viscous liquid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
other: humans
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
no data available

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
not specified
Concentration / amount:
0.5% w/w
Day(s)/duration:
48 hours
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
not specified
Concentration / amount:
0.5% w/w concentration
Day(s)/duration:
24
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
31
Details on study design:
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: single exposure
- Exposure period: 48 hours
- Test groups:1
- Control group: no data available
- Site: the intact skin of left arm of 31 human volunteers
- Frequency of applications: single
- Duration: 48 hours
- Concentrations: 0.5% (w/w) concentration

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: single
- Day(s) of challenge: no data available
- Exposure period: 2 days
- Test groups:1
- Control group: no data available
- Site: the intact skin of left arm of 31 human volunteers
- Concentrations: 0.5% (w/w) concentration
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 hours
Challenge controls:
no data available
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.5%w/w
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
31
Clinical observations:
no evidence of irritation or sensitization
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not sensitizing
Conclusions:
A prophetic patch test on humans of wool fabric impregnated with the 0.5%(w/w) of the test chemical, produced no evidence of irritation or sensitization.
Hence, Methyl(trioctyl)azanium chloride can be considered to be not sensitizing to human skin.
Executive summary:

Prophetic patch tests were conducted to determine the allergenic potential of the test chemical. Methyl(trioctyl)azanium chloride impregnated in wool fabric(1 inch square) a 0.5% (w/w) concentration and untreated wool fabric (1 inch square) was applied to the intact skin of left arm of 31 human volunteers for 48 hours.

After 2 weeks of rest period, the humans were sensitized with the same dose to approximately same area of the skin for 48 hours.

A prophetic patch test on humans of wool fabric impregnated with the 0.5%(w/w) of the test chemical,  produced no evidence of irritation or sensitization.

Hence, Methyl(trioctyl)azanium chloride can be considered to be not sensitizing to human skin.