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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Additional toxicological data

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
additional toxicological information
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1943
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Cases on the Thoracic Surgical Unit at Harefield

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1943

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
SULPHAPYRIDINE
IUPAC Name:
SULPHAPYRIDINE
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
No data

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Up to 10 g. of sulphapyridine powder placed in the pleural cavity at operation has, in 22 cases, barely and infrequently led to therapeutic levels of the drug in the blood. The maximum level reached was 5.5 mg. per 100 c.cm. This compared with maxima of 10 mg. per 100 c.cm. often reached after the intraperitoneal administration of sulphanilamide. The average time for complete excretion of sulphapyridine had been found to be six days, while other workers had found that sulphanilamide was completely excreted in four days when placed intraperitoneally. Absorption of sulphapyridine through the pleura was irregular from case to case, greatly differing amounts of drug being found in both the pleural fluid and the blood at the same times after operation. This was probably due to caking of the powdered drug and the formation of pleural adhesions which interfere with free absorption.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Absorption of sulphapyridine through the pleura was irregular from case to case, greatly differing amounts of drug being found in both the pleural fluid and the blood at the same times after operation. This was probably due to caking of the powdered drug and the formation of pleural adhesions which interfere with free absorption.
Executive summary:

Up to 10 g of sulphapyridine powder was administrated in the pleural cavity at operation in 22 cases during 6 days. During the time, the amount of the sulphapyridine was determinded in the blood and pleural fluid.

The maximum level reached was 5.5 mg. per 100 c.cm. This compared with maxima of 10 mg. per 100 c.cm. often reached after the intraperitoneal administration of sulphanilamide. The average time for complete excretion of sulphapyridine had been found to be six days, while other workers had found that sulphanilamide was completely excreted in four days when placed intraperitoneally.

Absorption of sulphapyridine through the pleura was irregular from case to case, greatly differing amounts of drug being found in both the pleural fluid and the blood at the same times after operation. This was probably due to caking of the powdered drug and the formation of pleural adhesions which interfere with free absorption.