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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
density, other
Remarks:
density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental test result performed using standard OECD test guidelines
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The density of test item ethyl formate (CAS No. 109-94-4) was determined following OECD guideline 109 and according to the Indian standard method for determination of density of liquids [IS 4730:1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)].
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
0.915 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available

Method Details

Observed Values

1stObservation

  2ndObservation

Test temperature    

(°C)

20oC

20oC

Atmospheric pressure

(hPa)

973.9 hPa

975.8 hPa

Weight of empty dry pyknometer(X)

g

 

30.742 g

 

29.272 g

Weight of pyknometer + test item(Y)

g

 

76.507 g

 

74.568 g

Apparent mass of test item(M1)

(M1= Y - X)g

 

45.765 g

 

45.296 g

Weight of pyknometer + water(Z)

g

 

80.830 g

 

78.545 g

Apparent mass of water(M2)

(M2 = Z - X)g

 

50.088 g

 

49.273 g

Buoyancy correction(A)

A=(*ρat× M2)

 

0.058

 

0.057

Density of water** at test temperature

                g/cm3tw)

0.9982 g/cm3

0.9982 g/cm3

at=density of air at 27°C and 760 mm Hg pressure=0.001168 g/cm3

**Density of water referred from the Table 1 of the IS method.

CALCULATIONS:

Density = (M1+A)  X  ρtw

                  (M2+A)

1stcalculated density

2ndcalculated density

 

(45.765+0.058) X 0.9982

(50.088 +0.057)

= 0.9121 g/cm3

 

(45.296+0.058) X 0.9982

(49.273 +0.057)

= 0.9177 g/cm3

Average density

= 0.9149g/cm3

Conclusions:
The density of test item ethyl formate (CAS No. 109-94-4) was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the Indian standard method for determination of density of liquids [IS 4730:1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)] using glass pyknometer. The density of the test item was determine to be 0.9149 g/cm3at 20 °C and 974.8hPa.
Executive summary:

The density of test item ethyl formate (CAS No. 109-94-4) was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to theIndian standard method for determination of density of liquids [IS 4730:1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)]using glass pyknometer. The density of the test item was determine to be 0.9149 g/cm3 at 20 °C and 974.8 hPa.

Description of key information

The density of test item ethyl formate (CAS No. 109-94-4) was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the Indian standard method for determination of density of liquids [IS 4730:1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)] using glass pyknometer. The density of the test item was determine to be 0.9149 g/cm3 at 20 °C and 974.8hPa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The density of test item ethyl formate (CAS No. 109-94-4) was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to theIndian standard method for determination of density of liquids [IS 4730:1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)]using glass pyknometer. The density of the test item was determine to be 0.9149 g/cm3 at 20 °C and 974.8 hPa.

From other reliable sources & authoritative databases it is concluded that density of chemical ethyl formate is deteremine to be from 0.8971 to 0.9166 g/cm3 at various temperatures which is near to key value.