Brief Profile
Brief Profile
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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Brief Profile
The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.
Charcoal
An amorphous form of carbon produced by partially burning or oxidizing wood or other organic matter.
Brief Profile - Last updated: 04/09/2024 Print
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Sub. description
Substance description
Substance description
The ’Substance description’ gives an overview of the main substance identifiers, substance classification, on-going regulatory activities, main uses of the substance and which registrants manufacture and/or import the substance. By summarising this information in a single page, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
Data from all dossiers registered and the Classifications and Labelling Inventory (C&L) for the same substance are used to generate the Brief Profile. The information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the Brief Profiles.
The Brief Profile is automatically generated; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may, therefore, not be up-to-date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and importers are responsible for consulting official sources. This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Disclaimer.
Generating the Brief Profiles
The Brief Profile summarises the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is produced based on data in ECHA’s databases and maintained by the Agency, and therefore the Brief Profile as a dissemination tool falls under ECHA’s responsibility.
Due to the quantity of information and the number of chemicals, the Brief Profile is automatically generated based on the information available and is not manually verified. For sections such as substance use, chemical properties and the classification and labelling of substances, the quantity and quality of the information is the responsibility of manufacturers and importers. While the Agency tries to aggregate the information on chemicals in the best possible way, ECHA cannot check whether all the information provided by industry is free of errors.
Updates
Brief Profiles are updated regularly and new information is added when available. Since the source data can be updated at any time while the Brief Profiles are updated at intervals, a slight delay in the publication of information may occur.
The date of the last update corresponds to the publication date of the Brief Profile and not necessarily to the date in which the update occurred in the source data (registered dossiers, the C&L Inventory or a regulatory process).
Furthermore, updates in the source data may not always result in an update of the Brief Profile. For example, an update in a section of a dossier that is not displayed in the Brief Profile will not result in an update of the Brief Profile.
Dealing with Brief Profile errors
If you have any comments or suggestions, please contact ECHA using our contact form.
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Sci. properties
Scientific properties
Scientific properties
The ‘Scientific properties’ section gives an overview of summarised scientific data from registered dossiers. By summarising the endpoint study data, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
All the source data on which the summaries on this page are based, is provided by industry and stored in the ECHA databases. Data from all dossiers registered for the same substance is used in the summarisation and aggregation process, as it is presumed that all data submitted by the registrants is relevant for the substance being registered. If the test material used is different from the substance being registered an indication will be provided. Please note that the information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the brief profiles.
Information in the ‘Scientific properties’ section is structured by substance properties, further broken down into endpoints. Each endpoint includes three information blocks:
- Study results – this information is collected from those endpoint study records provided by registrants of REACH dossiers which are flagged as Key or Weight of Evidence studies, and which have an indicated reliability (i.e. Klimisch score) of 1 or 2. Other types of studies are not processed for the Brief Profiles.
- Type of study provided – Provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data–waving justifications (e.g. key experimental study, Supporting QSAR study, etc.)
- Summary data – this information is collected from the endpoint summaries provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Note: Information presented in this section is generated as part of an automatic process, i.e. there is no manual verification or assessment of the correctness of the data. If no data is available in the registered substance dossiers, this will be indicated by a notification stating ‘Data not provided by the registrant’.
Summarisation and prioritisation of data
There are four methods to aggregate and summarise data, depending on the available data and endpoint. An icon is displayed to indicate the type of aggregation and summarisation performed:
- [R] Range of values – Range of results values (min-max) and range values of experimental condition(s) (min-max).
- [C] Concatenate distinct – Value types are ranked from most to least commonly provided, with a % attributed based on the count of total values provided.
- [M/C] Most conservative - Most conservative of all the data values provided, applying a precautionary principle (e.g. the lowest threshold or most hazardous statement)
- [P] Prioritisation – The result to be displayed is based on a set of criteria. For example, for endpoints related to (eco)toxicology four main types of criteria exist to prioritise the display of information: test species, dose descriptor, duration and measurement units. For Toxicology endpoint summaries two other criteria can be applied: Test type (Chronic, subchronic and subacute) and endpoint conclusion.
The precise data summarisation methods are specified per endpoint summary/study.
When more than one numerical result is available per endpoint the count is displayed between square brackets.
Units and data are normalised when possible and therefore the unit of measure/order of magnitude in the Brief Profile data may not correspond exactly to the one in the registered dossier. For temperature for example, data is standardised and displayed in Celsius (°C). For other data an order of magnitude logic might apply; e.g. 1 000 g will be displayed as 1 kg.
Processed studies and data-waiving
Due to the number of the substances and the associated information, substance data is processed and aggregated in an automatic process. Therefore, data has to fit the format and aggregation logic that is used for the Brief Profile.
Though the Agency aims to include as many studies as possible in the Brief Profile endpoint study results/summaries, those studies which do not fit the format or miss crucial information (such as measurement conditions) cannot be processed and therefore will not be included on this page. These study results can however be consulted when opening the source data.
The number of studies provided is indicated by ‘[x] studies submitted’, while the actual number of studies processed for the endpoint is indicated by ‘[x] studies processed’.
Data waiving
If only waived data is available for the substance, following justifications for data-waiving can be displayed in the Brief Profile:
- Study technically not feasible
- Study scientifically unjustified
- Exposure considerations
- Other justification
Excluded endpoints
Some endpoints are not included in the Brief Profile due to the use of free text and/or complex field(s) in the reporting of information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm. Please see the registered dossiers for substance information for the following endpoints:
- Particle size distribution
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- Additional physical-chemical information
- Mode of degradation in actual use
- Other distribution data
- Environmental data (monitoring data/field studies)
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxicological information
- Skin irritation/corrosion (study results)
- Eye irritation (study results)
- Skin sensitisation (study results)
- Respiratory sensitisation (study results)
- Repeating dose toxicity oral/inhalation/dermal/other routes (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction (study results)
- Developmental toxicity (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction: other studies
- Specific investigations: other studies
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological information
Substance Description
Substance identity
The ’Substance identity’ section links substance identification information from all databases that are maintained by ECHA. The substance identifiers – if available and not claimed confidential – displayed in the ’Substance identity’ section of the Brief Profile are:
- EC name/number
- IUPAC name/number
- CAS number
- Index number
- Molecular formula
- Smiles
- InChI
In addition, information on the type of substance, origin, number and type of registered compositions and other places where the substance is listed are displayed in this section.
EC (European Community) name/number
The EC name and number are the official identifiers for substances within the European Union and can be found in the EC Inventory.
The EC Inventory is a combination of three independent European lists of substances from the previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks (EINECS, ELINCS and the NLP-list). More information about the EC Inventory can be found here. If the substance has no EC number attributed, ECHA will attribute a list number. These numbers start with 6, 7, 8 or 9.
IUPAC name/number
An IUPAC name is based on the international standard chemical nomenclature set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming chemical substances, both organic and inorganic. In IUPAC nomenclature, prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of functional groups in the substance.
If more than one IUPAC name is available from REACH registered dossiers, all IUPAC names are displayed in ‘Other names’ section of the Brief Profile.
See the official IUPAC website for more information on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) registry number
The CAS number is the substance numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstract Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, to substances registered in the CAS registry database. A substance may have more than one CAS number associated. In this case, the preferred CAS number is displayed first. More about CAS and the CAS registry can be found here.
Index number
The Index number is the identification code given to substances in Part 3 of Annex VI to the CLP Regulation ((EC) No 1272/2008). A distinct classification and labelling corresponds to each Index number.
The Index number for each substance is in the form of a digit sequence of the type ABC-RST-VW-Y. ABC corresponds to the atomic number of the most characteristic element or the most characteristic organic group in the molecule. RST is the consecutive number of the substance in the series ABC. VW denotes the form in which the substance is produced or placed on the market. Y is the check-digit calculated in accordance with the 10-digit ISBN method.
Molecular formula
The molecular formula identifies each type of element by its chemical symbol and identifies the number of atoms of each element found in one discrete molecule of the substance. If such information is available in ECHA’s database and is it not claimed confidential, the molecular formula and molecular structure will be displayed here.
SMILES
SMILES is the acronym for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification, a chemical notation system used to represent a molecular structure by a linear string of symbols.
With standard SMILES, the name of a molecule is synonymous with its structure: it indirectly shows a two dimensional picture of the molecular structure. Since a two dimensional chemical structure can be drawn in various ways, there are several correct SMILES notations for one molecule.
The basis of SMILES is the representation of a valence model of a molecule. SMILES notations are comprised of atoms (designated by elemental symbols), bonds, parentheses (used to show branching), and numbers (used for cyclic structures).
InChI
InChI is an abbreviated name for IUPAC International Chemical Identifier, a chemical identifier developed and supported by the InChI Trust.
InChIs consist of text strings comprising different layers and sublayers of information separated by slashes (/). Each InChI string starts with the InChI version number followed by the main layer. This main layer contains sublayers for the chemical formula, atom connections and hydrogen atoms. Depending on the structure of the molecule the main layer may be followed by additional layers e.g. for charge, stereo–chemical and/or isotopic information.
Molecular structure
Molecular structure displayed in this section is based on InChI annotation from IUCLID reference substances database and stored in the ECHA database. The structure is a computer generated visualisation of the molecular structure derived from the InChI character string.
Type of substance
Registrants can identify their substance as being a mono-constituent substance, multi-constituent substance, UVCB, polymer or specify another type. If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Origin
Registrants can identify the origin of their substance as being:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Registered compositions (additives and impurities)
The total number of non-confidential registered compositions submitted in REACH dossiers are displayed here. If there are additives and impurities relevant for the substance classification, these are also indicated.
Within the context of REACH, impurities are unintended constituents present in a substance as manufactured. It may, for example, originate from the starting materials or be the result of secondary or incomplete reactions during the production process. While it is present in the final substance, it was not intentionally added. In most cases, impurities constitute less than 10% of the substance.
Additives are the constituents which have been intentionally added during the manufacturing process to stabilise the substance.
Substance listed
Provides information if the substance has been identified by one of the following previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
- ELINCS (European LIst of Notified Chemical Substances) List
- NLP (No-Longer Polymers) List
- EC / List name:
- IUPAC name:
- Substance names and other identifiers
- EC / List no.:
- 240-383-3
- CAS no.:
- 16291-96-6
- Index number:
- Molecular formula:
- SMILES:
- InChI:
- Type of substance:
- Mono constituent substance, UVCB
- Origin:
- Organic
- Registered compositions:
- 162
- Of which contain:
- 0 impurities relevant for classification
- 0 additives relevant for classification
- Substance Listed:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
Hazard classification & labelling
The ‘Hazard classification and labelling’ section shows the hazards of a substance through a standardised system of statements and pictograms, as has been established under CLP (Classification Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. The CLP Regulation makes sure that the hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union. The CLP Regulation uses the UN Global Harmonised System (GHS) and European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH).
This section searches three sources for information (harmonised classification and labelling (CLH), REACH registrations and CLP notifications). The source of the information is mentioned in the introductory sentence of the hazard statement.
More information about classification and labelling can be found in the Regulations section of ECHA website.
Please note:
The purpose of the information provided under this section is to highlight in a readable format the substance hazardousness. It does not represent a new labelling, classification or hazard statement. Other relevant information includes the following:
- Substances may have impurities and additives that lead to different classifications. However, substance notifications in the Brief Profile are aggregated independently of the impurities and additives.
- Hazard statements were adapted to improve readability and may not correspond textually to the hazard statements codes description in the European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH) or UN Global Harmonised System (GHS).
To see the full list of notified classifications and have more information on impurities and additives relevant to classification, you can consult the C&L Inventory.
Harmonised classification and labelling (CLH)
The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information. Substance classifications under CLH are agreed at the Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substance’s physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment.
It is possible that the harmonisation is introduced through an amendment to the CLP Regulation. In that case, the ATP (Adaptation to Technical Progress) number is displayed. More information on CLH can be found here.
If the substance is classified under more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215–540–4, is covered by three harmonisations – 005–011–00–4; 005–011–01–1; 005–011–02–9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the Brief Profile as the differences between the CLH classifications require manual verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLHs, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information manually, instead of having the information automatically generated in the Brief Profile.
Classification and labelling under REACH
Additional information on classification and labelling (C&L) – if available – is derived from REACH registration dossiers submitted by industry. This information has not been reviewed or verified by ECHA, and may change without prior notice. REACH registration dossiers have greater data requirements (support studies) than notifications under CLP. When submitted by the lead of a joint submission, the classifications may also reveal agreement between companies.
Notifications under the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation
If additional information derived from classification and labelling (C&L) notifications to ECHA under the CLP Regulation exists, this will be displayed below the information derived from harmonised classification and labelling and REACH registrations. These notifications can be provided by manufacturers, importers and downstream users. ECHA maintains the C&L Inventory, but does not review or verify the accuracy of the information.
For readability purposes, only the pictograms, signal words and hazard statements referred to in more than 5% of the notifications under CLP are displayed.
Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance is a flammable solid.
Breakdown of all 841 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA
The chart displays the number of matching substance classifications (hazard class, categories and hazard statements) provided by manufacturers and importers under REACH and CLP notifications, as well as whether the substance is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (CLH).
The results of matching substance classifications are displayed in percentages of the total number of notifications. The bars indicate the number of matching classifications, i.e. the level of agreement, in substance classification between the REACH registrants (dark blue bar) and CLP notifiers (light blue bar), as well as between the notified classifications and the approved harmonised classification.
Harmonised classifications (√ - check mark)
- The (√- check mark)-icon indicates the classification is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (in accordance with the CLP Regulation) and made obligatory at Community level to ensure an adequate risk management throughout the European Community.
REACH & CLP classifications (bar)
- The dark blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in a REACH registration dossier. Classifications under REACH have to be supported by data (support studies).
- The light blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in CLP notifications.
Divergent classifications and impurities
The physical state and form of a substance can play a significant impact when the hazards of a substance are assessed. REACH and/or CLP notifiers may classify a substance differently based on different studies or the way they access the data.
For example, substance impurities can constitute a valid reason for a different classification of the substance. Different compositions or impurity profiles often lead to different classifications. If impurities and/or additives have been identified, an informative sentence is displayed below the graphic.
Different classifications can also be due to technical errors made during the notification process.
To have more information on impurities relevant to classification you can consult the C&L Inventory entry for the substance, or the disseminated registration dossier.
Not Classified |
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Flam. Sol. 2 | H228 |
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Self-heat. 2 | H252 |
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Harmonised Classification
REACH registration dossiers notifications
CLP notifications
At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.
Properties of concern
The ‘Properties of concern’ section shows ECHA-assigned graphical indicators for certain substance properties that are regarded as critical for human health and/or the environment based on the information provided to the Agency. The following properties have been highlighted as critical:
- C – This substance was identified as a carcinogenic (i.e. classified in Carcinogenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or in a REACH registration dossier. More information about carcinogenicity here.
- M – This substance was identified as Mutagenic (i.e. classified in Mutagenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about mutagenicity here.
- R – This substance was identified as toxic to reproduction (i.e. classified in reproductive toxicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about reproductive toxicity here.
- Ss – This substance was identified as a skin sensitiser (i.e. classified in skin sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about skin sensitiser here.
- Sr – This substance was identified as a respiratory sensitiser (i.e. classified in respiratory sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about respiratory sensitiser here.
- PBT – This substance was identified as persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) by at least one REACH registrant (i.e. it is PBT/vPvB). More information about persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances here.
- POP – Recognised Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP): comes from an entry in the Annex I, II or III to the POPs Regulation and/or an entry in the Annex A, B or C to the Stockholm Convention. Under assessment as Persistent Organic Pollutant: is shown for substances that have been proposed for their inclusion in the Stockholm Convention and are under assessment, or for which a proposal is under preparation in the European Union. Note that proposals that have been set aside, either before their submission by the EU to the Convention, or by the POP Review Committee are still indicated as "Under assessment as POP".
The substance properties displayed in this section (with the exception of PBT properties) are derived from harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) and/or REACH registered dossier information. In case the substance classification is not harmonised and the substance is not registered the properties are derived from classifications provided in CLP notifications. PBT properties are derived from REACH registered substances dossiers.
Critical property indentification: Where less than 90% of the notifiers provide the same classification to derive the critical property, the border of this critical property icon is displayed as dashed.
Impurities or additives: When a specific critical property is associated with compositions with impurities and/or additives, the respective critical property icon has a * associated.
Please note: The icons in this section are only meant as visual indicators to help communicate information about the abovementioned critical properties. Unlike the pictograms in the ‘Classification and Labelling’ section, these icons are not determined by any legislative procedure and have the sole purpose of being informative in the context of InfoCards and Brief Profiles.
Nanomaterial form
Substance is known to be on the EEA market in nanomaterial form, as indicated in the REACH registered substance factsheet(s), and as listed in the EUON Nanomaterials in the EU market list. |
Regulatory context
The ‘Regulatory context’ section provides an overview of the regulatory activities that are related to the substance. For general information about any of the different regulations which currently fall under ECHA’s mandate please see the links below.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
The REACH Regulation (1907/2006) entered into force on 1 June 2007. The regulation aims improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals, while enhancing the competitiveness of the EU chemical industry.
The REACH regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Registration
- Pre-registration – indicated if the substance is included in the list of pre-registered substances. Pre-registration allows companies to continue manufacturing and importing their phase-in substances for several years until the registration deadline is reached.
- Registration – indicated if there is at least one dossier registered and disseminated for the substance, how many non-confidential registrations are active and/or inactive and the type of submissions (joint and/or individual).
- Evaluation
- Dossier evaluation – indicated if at least one registered dossier for the substance has been evaluated under REACH for compliance check or testing proposal evaluation and associated decision(s) published on the ECHA website.
- Substance evaluation – indicated if the substance is or was included in the Community rolling action plan (CoRAP). The CoRAP list includes substances that could pose a risk to human health or the environment and whose (potentially hazardous) properties are to be evaluated by the Member States in the next three years. After evaluation, proposals may be made for further regulatory action regarding the substance.
- Authorisation
- Candidate List – indicates if the substance is included in the candidate list of substances of very high concern (SVHCs). The Candidate List includes substances that are subject to additional protocols and reporting obligations and which may eventually be included in the Authorisation list, further limiting their use.
- Authorisation list (Annex XIV) – indicates if the substance is included in the Authorisation List. These substances cannot be placed on the market or used after a given date, unless an authorisation is granted for their specific use, or the use is exempted from authorisation.
- Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction list) – indicates if the substance is included in the list of restrictions. The Restriction list describes the conditions for the manufacture, placing on the market or use of certain substances, either on their own or in mixtures or articles.
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
The POPs Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 entered into force on 15 July 2019, repealing the previous POPs Regulation (EC) No 850/2004. The regulation aims to protect human health and the environment by banning or severely restricting the production and use of persistent organic pollutants in the European Union.
The POPs regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation - Indicates if the substance is included in the POPs Regulation.
- List of substances proposed as POPs - Indicates if the substance has been proposed for its inclusion in the Stockholm Convention or if a proposal is under preparation in the European Union.
Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP)
The CLP Regulation (1272/2008) entered into force on 20 January 2009. The goal of CLP is to make sure that hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union through a system of classifying and labelling of chemicals.
The CLP regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Harmonised C&L– indicates if a European Union harmonised classifications and labelling has been assigned to the substance according to Annex VI to CLP and subsequent ATPs.
- Notification – indicates that notified C&L’s have been submitted to ECHA for a substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
The BPR (528/2012) entered into force on 1 September 2013. The BPR addresses the placing on the market and use of biocidal products, which are used to protect humans, animals, materials or articles against harmful organisms, like pests or bacteria, by regulating the active substances contained in a biocidal product.
The BPR regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Active substance approval – indicates if the substance is an approved biocidal active substance.
- Biocidal product authorisation – indicates if authorised biocidal products exist which use this substance as an active ingredient
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
The PIC Regulation (649/2012) entered into force on 4 July 2014. PIC administers the import and export of certain hazardous chemicals and places obligations on companies who wish to export these chemicals to non-EU countries.
The PIC regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Annex I – indicates if the substance is subject to PIC.
- Annex V – indicates if the substance is prohibited from export.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
Registration
- Pre-registration:
- Substance pre-registered under REACH.
- Registration:
- This substance has 455 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 30 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
- Dossier Evaluation:
- Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
- Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
- Candidate List:
- Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction List):
Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
- List of substances proposed as POPs:
Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)
- Harmonised C&L:
- Seveso Annex I:
- Notified C&L:
- Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
- Active Substance:
- Biocidal Products:
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
- Annex I:
- Annex V:
European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)
About this substance
The ’About this substance’ section provides an overview of the volume in which this substance is manufactured or imported to the European Economic Area (EU28 + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). Data for calculating the ’total tonnage’ band is extracted from REACH registered dossiers for the last year reported on the tonnage manufactured or imported, unless the tonnage band has been claimed confidential. The ‘total tonnage’ band published does not necessarily reflect the registered tonnage band(s).
For more information on total tonnage band calculation please consult the Data submission manual.
Additionally, if available, information on the use of the substance and how consumers and workers are likely to be exposed to it can also be displayed here. The information is aggregated from REACH registered dossiers provided by industry through a use descriptor system based on five separate descriptor lists which in combination with each other form a brief description of use and exposure for certain life cycle stage.
The use information is displayed per relevant life cycle stage of the substance.
- Manufacture stage includes processes by which the substance is manufactured from raw materials. Operations which are necessary for the handling of a substance on its own in the manufacturing for export or placing on the EU market are considered to be part of the manufacturing stage (e.g. filling into appropriate containers, storage or addition of stabiliser). If a substance is directly exported after manufacture, all activities with the substance will be reported under this stage.
- Formulation or re-packing stage corresponds to specific activities meant to produce a mixture to be placed on the market. This means that during formulation, the substance is transferred and mixed with other substances. It corresponds to activities taking place at industrial sites. This stage also includes chemical distributorsâ activities such as repacking (which involves transfer of the substance).
- End-use stage means the use of a substance as such or in a mixture (by professional workers (widespread uses), by consumers or at industrial sites), a last step before the end-of-life of the substance, namely before the substance is consumed in a process by reaction during use (including intermediate use), is emitted to waste streams or the environment or is included into an article.
- (Article) service life stage means the period of time a substance incorporated into an article remains in service or in use. Articles containing the substance can be used or processed by consumers, by workers at industrial sites and/or by professional workers. This also includes processing of semi-finished articles by workers with the aim of producing finished articles or repair and maintenance work like for example sanding of surfaces.
Use Descriptors
- The chemical product category (PC) describes the types of chemical products in which the substance is finally contained when it is supplied to end-users (by industrial, professional or consumer users). Examples include hydraulic fluids, perfumes and air care products. This category also describes uses as intermediate and under controlled conditions.
- The sector of use category (SU) describes in which sector of the economy the substance is used. This includes mixing or re-packing substances at the formulator’s level as well as industrial, professional and consumer end-uses (e.g. building and construction work or manufacture of food products).
- The process category (PROC) describes the application techniques or process types defined from the occupational perspective e.g. Industrial spraying, use in closed batch process (synthesis and formulation).
- The environmental release category (ERC) describes the broad conditions of use from the perspective of release to the environment (e.g. if the use occurs in industrial setting, if it is indoor use in long-life materials with a low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, etc).
- The article category (AC) describes the type of article into which the substance has eventually been processed. This also includes mixtures in their dried or cured form (e.g. dried printing ink in newspapers; dried coatings on various surfaces).
Precautionary measures and safe use
This section provides information on the recommended measures to minimise or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous product, or improper storage or handling of a hazardous product. The recommendations are based on the precautionary statements provided in REACH registration dossiers.
If information on guidance on safe use is available in REACH registered dossiers, a link is displayed. Information in the guidance on safe use section consists of recommendations by a substance registrant(s) on the proper use of the substance in various situations. Examples include recommended measures on fire-fighting, transport, recycling and disposal.
More information on the use descriptor system can be found in ECHA’s Guidance Chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA’s Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.Please note:
Only non-confidential use descriptors are displayed and for readability purpose only use descriptors occurring in more than 5% of the total occurrences are displayed.
For a detailed overview on identified uses and environmental releases, please consult the detailed information from the registration dossiers.
Use descriptors were adapted from ECHA guidance to improve readability and may not correspond textually to descriptor codes description as in ECHA guidance chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.
Precautionary measures and guidance on safe use concern the use and handling of the specific substance, not of the presence of the substance in other articles or mixtures.
This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
This substance is used in the following products: fuels, pH regulators and water treatment products, fertilisers, water treatment chemicals and explosives.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, mixing in open batch processes, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure and closed processes with no likelihood of exposure.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use as reactive substance.
This substance can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
This substance is used in the following products: fuels, fertilisers, pH regulators and water treatment products, explosives and anti-freeze products.
This substance is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing. This substance is used for the manufacture of: food products and furniture.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure, transfer of chemicals and non-industrial spraying.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use.
This substance is used in the following products: fuels and explosives.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, transfer of substance into small containers, mixing in open batch processes, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure and production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
This substance is used in the following products: metals. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, transfer of chemicals, potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens) and batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure and closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
ECHA has no data from registration dossiers on the precautionary measures for using this substance. Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.
Registrants/suppliers
This section provides information on suppliers, importers or manufacturers of a substance (active and inactive) that have to register their substance under REACH.
Registration status | |
---|---|
Status in REACH-IT | Displayed in Brief Profile |
Active | Always as Active |
Cease manufacture | Always as Inactive |
Revoked registrations | Active/Inactive (pending). Due to ongoing appeals, all registrations flagged as revoked are published as Active pending the appeal outcome. When the appeal outcome is known, the registration will appear as Inactive |
Annulled registrations | In the case of a merge between two companies having a registration for the same substance, the higher tonnage band registration is maintained as active, and the other registration is annulled. The annulled registration is still legally valid and considered as an active registration, because the registration number could be present on safety fata sheets and may already be communicated throughout the supply chain. |
Under specific conditions, a registrant can claim confidentiality of their identity. If there is a confidentiality claim, an indication is provided with the tag [Confidential].
- S/B SANIBOYS P.C. , Elis Labeti 53 41222 Larissa Greece
- "Charcoal" Ltd., Lenin str. No 20 2740 Krupnik Bulgaria
- "Spirov"OOD, Milin kamak 18,Str. 8800 Sliven Sliven Bulgaria
- A. & G. SIDERIS P.C., Bariam Aga 34600 Nea Artaki Evoia Greece
- A. KOUNOUSVELI LTD., Vlichada 19100 Megara Attica Greece
- A. SIDERIS – TH. GERANTONI IKE, GLAFKOU 29 34100 CHALKIDA EVIA Greece
- A.Andreou Trading Ltd, Feidia&Polixenis Diamanti 11 Agios Athanasios 4106 Limassol Cyprus
- AderentiF.lli G. & A. s.n.c., Via Molino, 9-11 25080 Nuvolento Brescia Italy
- ADM Energy & Environmental systems sa, 6 Kifisou av. 12242 ATHENS EGALEO Greece
- AFOI CR. TZIMIKA O.E., - 50200 Ptolemaida Anarraxi Eordeas Greece
- AFOI IR. MEGA OE, Dimitriou Gounari 21-23 18531 Pireus Attica Greece
- AFOI PAPAGEORGIOU & SIA OE, 2nd klm Goumenisas - Filirias 61300 Goumenissa Greece
- AGRIOU INDUSTRIAL, 6-7 ΚΜ RHODOS - LINDOS 851 00 RHODOS RHODOS ISLAND - DODECANESE Greece
- Agrotikos Dasikos Syneterismos Katalonion, Katalonia 60100 Katalonia Pierias Central Macedonia/Pieria Greece
- AH WORLD TRADE LTD, Arch. Makarios III, 95, CHARITINI BUILDING, 1st Floor, Office 102 1071 Nicosia Cyprus
- Ahi OÜ, Kabli küla 86002 Häädemeeste vald Pärnumaa Estonia
- AIBO-S Ltd, Dr Dobrev 3 4002 Plovdiv Bulgaria
- AKRON Energie e.K., Zimmerau 1a 94269 Rinchnach Germany
- ALBI Sp. z o.o., ul.Krzywda 37 30-720 Kraków Poland
- Aleksandar Nedeljkovic e.U., Freudenauer Hafenstr. 24, Obj. F22 1020 Wien Austria
- ALEVRAS Μ. Β. Ε.Ε., 24 km N.R. Thessalonikis - Polygyrou 57006 Thessaloniki Vasilika Greece
- ALEXANDROS KITSAKIS, - 57014 THESSALONIKI STAVROS Greece
- Alfa Achievements S.à r.l., 16 Rue Erasme 1468 Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg
- ALG, 8 Rue Pierre Emmanuel 95330 Domont France
- Alhalabi Feras, Sapfous 50 Kallithea 176 76 Athens Greece
- Almpanis Antonios, Simia Istiaias 34200 Istiaia Evvoia Greece
- Alschu Chemie GmbH, Industriestr. 6-8 67368 Westheim Germany
- Alsimac GmbH, Werver Mark 168 59174 Kamen Germany
- AMISSOS, Ag. Georgiou & Amfiklias 19400 Koropi Attica Greece
- Anastasis Antoniou Ltd, Ayias Marinas 16 7505 Troulli Cyprus Cyprus
- Ancolli Mario & C. s.n.c., Via Tito Speri, 10 25080 Nuvolento Brescia Italy
- ANTIOCHOS NIKOLAOS, Galazias Aktis & Leoforos Souniou 19010 Kalyvia Attica Greece
- ANTONIO TORRES MARTINEZ, SAN JUAN, 68 06120 OLIVA DE LA FRONTERA EXTREMADURA Spain
- ANTONIOS KARPOUZIS, STAYROS THESSALONIKIS 57014 THESSALONIKI Greece
- AS GreenCoal, Turba 3 80010 Pärnu Estonia
- ASLOGLOU SOFIA, Naxou & Metsovou 21 16674 Glyfada Attica Greece
- ASOND, SIA, Iesalnieki, Dumpisi LV-5316 Jersikas pag., Livanu nov., Latvia
- ASTRA BioEnergie GmbH, Villacher Strasse 95 9800 Spittal an der Drau Kärnten Austria
- ATLANTICO CASTELLANA SL, Calle Julio Larrañaga, 2 -1ºA 16004 Cuenca Spain
- August Faller Sägewerk und Holzhandlung Glashofsäge e.K., Im Glashof 3 79837 St. Blasien Germany
- AUXILMAT SA/NV, Mastellestraat 40 Mastellestraat 40 3020 Winksele (Herent) Belgium
- AWN - Abfallwirtschaftsgesellschaft des Neckar-Odenwald-Kreises mbH, Sansenhecken 1 74722 Buchen Germany
- BALTIC EXPORT TEAM, SIA, Duntes iela 15a LV-1005 Riga Latvia
- BARAC START SRL, Str. Giurgiului nr. 29, com.Jilava 077120 Jilava Ilfov Romania
- BELGIUM CHARCOAL COMPANY B.V.B.A., Sint Medardusstraat 3/3 8940 Wervik Belgium
- Benedetti Fratelli Di Rinaldo & Franco (snc), Via Santella 6 25080 Nuvolento Brescia Italy
- BENS CONSULTING, kemijsko svetovanje, d.o.o., Bakovniška 7 1241 Kamnik Slovenia
- BGW, S.A., Rua de Santa Maria Madalena n.º 11 3250-121 Alvaiázere Leiria Portugal
- BIO ENERGY GREEN SRL, contrada vicenne snc 65010 civitaquana abruzzo Italy
- BIOCARBON Kragiopoulos I & C Co., 7th Km Katerini Thesaloniki 60100 Katerini Greece
- Bioenergie Ahlintel GmbH & Co. KG, Ahlintel 26 48282 Emsdetten Germany
- Biolan Baltic Oü, Mäe 17 87001 Lavassaare, Pärnumaa Estonia
- Biomassehof Achental GmbH & Co. KG , Eichelreuth 20 83224 Grassau Germany
- Black Energy, 56-58, Krum Popov str. 1421 Sofia Bulgaria
- BlackSellig GmbH, Dieselstr. 35 60314 Frankfurt Germany
- BODEI ANGELO SNC di Bodei Davide e Paolo, Via Berana 18 25080 Serle Brescia Italy
- Boguedo Productos Naturales del Sur S.L., Calle Travesía del Manantío Nº2, 1º 06129 Zahinos Badajoz Spain
- Boomex Produktions- u. Handelsges. chemisch-technischer Artikel mbH, Ostuferstr. 4 45356 Essen Germany
- BRALA SL, Ctra. Medina a Villarcayo, km. 5 09550 Villarcayo Burgos Spain
- BRILLO, Evrou 2 14121 Irakleio Attiki Greece
- Broos Industrial Floors, SIA, Krusta baznīcas iela 15 LV-1006 Riga Latvia
- BULKARBON EOOD, selo Zhitnitca 4172 Zhitnitca Plovdiv Bulgaria
- Burkhardt GmbH, Kreutweg 2 92360 Mühlhausen Germany
- Burtnieks-A, Tujas iela 2 LV-1024 Riga Latvia
- Bürger Energie St. Peter eG, Jörgleweg 1 79271 Sankt Peter Germany
- C.P.PETROEMBORIKI LTD , 21D, Costa Anaxagora, Strovolos 2014 Nicosia Cyprus
- CALLEGARI, Chez Faure 17130 COURPIGNAC France
- CARBO ENERGY LTD, bul.Aprilov 46.ofis 18 5300 Gabrovo Bulgaria
- CARBO FRANCE, ecurey 55290 MONTIERS SUR SAULX France
- CARBO NILE, 3is Septemvriou 144 11251 Athens Greece
- Carbobois SA, 65 Rue Wilmart 6200 Châtelet Belgium
- Carboexpor, S.L., Ctra. Salamanca, Km. 204 49440 Cañizal (Zamora) Spain
- Carbofex Oy, Tehdaskartanonkatu 25 33400 Tampere Finland
- Carbol EOOD, 165 blvd. 6th September 4000 Plovdiv Bulgaria
- CARBOLIVA S.L, VIA SACRA, KM 4.0 41460 OSUNA (SEVILLA) Spain
- Carbolyz - Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, Rua Serpa Pinto Nº 103 B, R/C, D 4490-680 Póvoa de Varzim Portugal Portugal
- Carbon Cycle GmbH & Co. KG, Schwandorfer Str. 30 92286 Rieden Germany
- Carbon Grill S.R.L., Via Trento, 68 25080 Nuvolento (BS) Brescia Italy
- CARBON INTERNATIONAL SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONA ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA, Kobierzyńska 110 30-382 Kraków Poland
- Carbonera de Zahinos S.L., Encina 75 06129 Zahinos Badajoz Spain
- CARBONES REINARES S.L., C/ Los Huertos, 16 Polígono Ind. Tejerías Norte 26500 CALAHORRA LA RIOJA Spain
- CARBONES Y LEÑAS LOS RIVERA S.A., Dr. Fleming 21 06120 Oliva de la Frontera Badajoz Spain
- CARBONES Y LEÑAS MORA S.L., C/ Águilas, 9 45400 Mora Toledo Spain
- CARBONES Y LEÑAS YUYUY, SL, CASTRO FUERTE, 18 06129 ZAHINOS EXTREMADURA Spain
- carbonex, lieudit cordelon 10250 GYE SUR SEINE France
- CarboTech Production GmbH, Elisenstraße 119 45139 Essen Germany
- CASHMASTER TRADING CO LTD, Archebishop Kyprianou 2059 Strovolos Nicosia Cyprus
- CasusGrill ApS, Gammel Strandvej 402 3060 Espergærde Denmark
- CC Projekt Hamburg GmbH & Co. KG, Oberwerder Damm 2-6 20539 Hamburg Germany
- CEYA SALES LTD, 5 Agias Marinas, Eptagoneia 4506 Limassol Cyprus
- CH.I.L.MI. SOLID FUELS - TRADING OF FRAMES E.E., NEA MAGNISIA, FARM 651 N 57005 ECHEDOROU NEA MAGNISIA Greece
- CHACO PARAGUAYO 2000 SL, Autillo 19 45123 Layos Toledo Spain
- Charboer B.V., Rijksweg 5 132 5076 PB Haaren Netherlands
- Charcoaltrade International Oliver Peiseler, Krähwinkeler Weg 23 d 42799 Leichlingen NRW Germany
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMVIRON FRANCE SAS, 58 Avenue de Wagram 75017 Paris France
- Christine Kübler, Heilsbronner Str. 5 91126 Kammerstein Germany
- CHRISTOFYLI AIKATERINI, Th. Karasoulou 21 222 00 Megalopoli Greece
- CHRISTOS VOULGARAKIS, 73km Thessaloniki - Kavala 57014 STAVROS Greece
- Claessons Trätjära AB, Järnmalmsgatan 5 SE-417 07 Göteborg Sweden
- COALSTER GmbH, Ottostraße 1 63741 Aschaffenburg Germany
- COMLINEX-NYIKO SRL, STR. MARE, nr. 257 537165 LUPENI HARGHITA Romania
- Compañia intermediadora del Suroeste, Avenida de la Ilustración 12, Parque empresarial 11407 Jerez de la Frontera Cádiz Spain
- Compañía de Intercambio Mercantíl, S.A., \\\"CIMSA\\\", Desengaño, 12 - 2º, 5 28004 Madrid Spain
- CONCENTRADOS IBERICOS S.L., Calle Toledo 46 45592 Cabañas de la Sagra Toledo Spain
- CONSORCIUM BDS LTD, Tsar Osvoboditel 16 v 4230 Asenov grad Plovdiv Bulgaria
- corchosoliva, Camino del pantano s/n 06120 Oliva de la frontera Badajoz Spain
- COUNTRY’S BIOENERGY (ΒΙΟΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΚΗ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΑΣ Ι.Κ.Ε.), ΑΓΡΟΤΕΜΑΧΙΟ 330Β ΠΑΤΡΙΔΑ ΗΜΑΘΙΑΣ ΒΕΡΟΙΑ 59100 ΒΕΡΟΙΑ ΗΜΑΘΙΑ/ΠΑΤΡΙΔΑ Greece
- CSC Consulting, spol. s r.o., Nad Okrouhlíkem Nr. 17/2365 Nad Okrouhlíkem Nr. 17/2365 182 00 Prague Prague Czech Republic
- D & B LARISSA TRADING - MOLANO PALENCIA CAR. MARTHA ISABEL, 5th klm National Road Larisa - Volos 41500 Larisa Greece
- Dahlbergs Skogsvård AB, Dvärsätt 625 83541 Dvärsätt Sweden
- Daito Kasei Europe, 62 Bld Henri Navier Taverparc 95150 Taverny France
- Dancoal Sp. z o.o., Łozienica, Prosta 35 72-100 Goleniów Zachodniopomorskie Poland
- DANKAR IMPORT EXPORT S.L, Paseo de la Concordia No.6, 2D 28850 Torrejon de Ardoz Madrid Spain
- DECOEXPER SA, Manou Katraki 57 71002 Finikia Crete Greece
- DEKRA Assurance Services GmbH OR11, Handwerkstr. 15 70565 Stuttgart Germany
- Densitech BV, Dekkersveldweg 4 7495PS Delden Netherlands
- DESCORCHADOS EXTREMEÑOS SL, crta de Higuera Km 10,5 06129 ZAHINOS EXTREMADURA Spain
- DHG Vertriebs & Consultinggesellschaft mbH, Ziegelheider Strasse 30 47906 Kempen Germany
- DI.CO.RA. s.r.l., Corso Duca degli Abruzzi n.14 10128 TORINO Italy
- DISTRICOAL S.A., Rue de Coquelet 102 6060 Gilly Belgium
- DORA SA, INDUSTRIAL AREA OF THESSALONIKI 57022 THESSALONIKI Greece
- DOUKAS KONSTANTINOS SA, ETHNIKIS ANTISTASEOS 144 172 36 AGIOS DIMITRIOS ATTICA Greece
- DOUKAS SA, VASILEONIKIO DOKSARA 82100 CHIOS CHIOS Greece
- DRYCOM, AG.GEORGIOU 2nd PARODOS 6027 Koropi Attica Greece
- E.M. SOLO ROYAL LTD, 104, Agias Fylaxeos Panayiotopoulos Court, Flat/Office 402 3087 Limassol Cyprus
- ECHT GOED BV, Noorddammerweg 83-85 1187 ZS Amstelveen NH - Noord-Holland Netherlands
- Eckerlein Harald, Schwalbenweg 24 86653 Monheim Germany
- ECOBIOPOL EUROPE Sp.k, Rycerska 1 05-400 Otwock mazowieckie Poland
- Ecobrasa Corporation Unipessoal Lda, Rua Eng. Antonio Ricca GonÇalves nº 271 Zona industrial de Maia Sector VIII 4470 Gemunde Maia Portugal
- EDUARDO RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ, Huertas, 13 06153 Táligas Badajoz Spain
- EK-COMPANY AG, Waltherstrasse 9 97074 Würzburg Germany
- EL.ME.ERG. Ltd, Evripidou 14 10559 Athens Greece
- ELBOSHY HANY TRADING LTD, Mantineias 3, Kato Polemidion 4152 Limassol Cyprus
- Elkem International AS, Drammensveien 169 0277 Oslo Norway
- Energie Eschenfelden GmbH, Kirchenstraße 13 91239 Henfenfeld Germany
- Energiegenossenschaft St. Märgen eG, Rathausplatz 6 79274 St. Märgen Germany
- EnergieWerk Ilg GmbH, Hatlerstraße 66a 6850 Dornbirn Austria
- ESENCIAS NATURALES HERMANOS NIETO, S.L., CL Ramón y Cajal, 45 02611 Ossa de Montiel Albacete Spain
- Especialistas en Carbón Procesado S.L., C/ Mina, 19 02600 Villarrobledo Albacete Spain
- Essing Sprengtechnik GmbH, Brueckenwaage 8 49124 Georgsmarienhuette Germany
- EUROBIO ENERGY S.r.l., ZONA INDUSTRIALE LAGO n. 22 38038 TESERO Italy
- EVAGGELOS ANASTASIADIS, OLYMPIADA CHALKIDIKIS 57014 OLYMPIADA Greece
- EVRELKO SA, Agios Loukas 19002 Peania Attica Greece
- Excarbri S.L., Carretera de Olivenza km. 2 06130 Valverde de Leganés Badajoz Spain
- EXPORTBRIQ S.L., Carretera Higuera de Vargas - Zahinos km 3.4 06129 Badajoz Spain
- FALELAKIS VASILEIOS, Agisilaou 55 17675 Kallithea Attica Greece
- FANCOM IMPEX SRL, LUPENI, NR.566F 537165 LUPENI HARGHITA Romania
- Fashion Consulting Solutions, Leeuwerikstraat 31 1171TW Badhoevedorp Netherlands
- FENIKS Sp. z o.o., ul. Benedykta Cesarza 11 30-427 Kraków Poland
- Fille 2000, Salkas LV4220 Kocenu pagasts Valmieras novads Latvia
- Fire-Up International B.V., De Nedervonder 13 5061 JP Oisterwijk Netherlands
- Firma Grilex Sp. j. Stanisław Kozioł Jan Szura, Łużna 710 38-322 Łużna Poland
- FIRMA HANDLOWO-USŁUGOWA FELIX Feliks Galant, Średnia Wieś 173 38-604 HOCZEW Poland
- FKF Forst- und Gutsverwaltung GmbH, Strechau 12 8786 Rottenmann Austria
- FLAMACO BVBA, Robert Klingstraat 33 8940 Wervik Belgium
- FOCHISTA SRL, via Romagnoli 19 48026 RUSSI Italy
- Fortis Plus Sp. z o.o., ul. Nowogrodzka 31 00-511 Warszawa Poland
- Francisco Pozo S.L., Calle Fuente Nueva 11 06120 Oliva de La Frontera Badajoz Spain
- Fratelli Padovani SRL, Via Trento, 68 25080 Nuvolento Brescia Italy
- G&B GROUP S.R.L., G-RAL. TITUS I. GARBEA, nr. 6 210177 Targu Jiu Gorj Romania
- G. Chatzigeorgiou - A. Chatzigeorgiou OE, Dekelias & Tatoiou 13671 Acharnai Greece
- G. PANOUSOU & SIA EE, Artemisias 54 85300 Kos Greece
- García Murillo Distribuciones y Contrataciones S.L.U., Calle Norte Numero 15 06100 Olivenza Badajoz Spain
- GARGES HAN. SARWAT, Rouvikonos 193 13122 Ilion Attica Greece
- Gascogne Wood Products, route de cap de pin 40210 ESCOURCE France
- Gastronaut as, Vakåsveien 9 1395 Hvalstad Norway
- General Supply O.E., Thesi Agios Ioannis, Vathi 34100 Avlida Greece
- GEORGE DIMARHOS, Tatoiou 161 14671 Nea Erythraia Attiki Greece
- GEORGIOS ARISTIDOU EISAGOGES-EXAGOGES LTD, 10, Konstantinou Koilanioti Str 3115 Limassol Cyprus
- GEORGIOS VASILEIOU, HRAKLEITOU KAI PYTHAGORA 30100 AGRINIO Greece
- GIARIMOGLOU VASILEIOS, KAPNERGATON 22 67131 XANTHI Greece
- GiRo GmbH, Gerberstraße 128 41748 Viersen Germany
- girondine de carbonisation, Mistre Est - BP16 33680 LACANAU - MEDOC Aquitaine France
- GLIOLASA, S.L, C/ Otoño, 51 (Polígono El Malvar) 28500 Arganda del Rey (Madrid) Spain
- Goldengrill, S.L., Bermejeros 30 37001 Salamanca Salamanca Spain
- GORSI OOD, hadji dimityr 4 6800 Momchilgrad Kardzhali Bulgaria
- GOUVAS VASILEIOS, 23 Km National Road Lamia - Domokos 35010 Domokos Greece
- GPS TRADING - P. DIMITRIADIS & S. SIDERIS, 58 Komninon Avenue 55236 Panorama Thessaloniki Greece
- GREEN HOLDING SA, 65 rue Wilmart 6200 CHATELINEAU Belgium
- GreenCarbon GmbH, Sülter Weg 1 19077 Uelitz Germany
- GRILL-IMPEX, Kaszewiec 5 06-230 Różan Poland Poland
- GRILLY DI TONNI GERMANO & C. S.A.S., VIA G. MARCONI 32 25080 Serle Brescia Italy
- GROUPE BORDET, Froidvent 21290 Leuglay France
- Große Kreisstadt Horb am Neckar, Marktplatz 8 72160 Horb am Neckar Germany
- Grupo Dolape2 S.L., C/ Beneficiado José Estupiñán, 33 PI El Goro 35219 Telde Las Palmas Spain
- GRYFSKAND Sp. z o.o., Fabryczna 4 74-100 Gryfino Poland
- GT-Emporium Georgios Tzimpilis, Karl-Kuenen-Str. 04 50354 Hürth Germany
- Heinrich Schmitz e.K., Hocksteiner Weg 62 41189 Mönchengladbach Germany
- Heizwerk Vierschach GmbH, Boznerstraße 8 39038 Vierschach Italy
- HERMANOS LOPERIVE S.L., VISTA ALEGRE, 8 06129 ZAHINOS EXTREMADURA Spain
- HERMANOS VEGA SEQUEDO S.L., c/ Vista Alegre, 94 06129 ZAHINOS BADAJOZ Spain
- HNOS. HERRANZ RAMIRO IMPORTACION EXPORTACION SL, Calle Ramon y Cajal, 43 - 6 CT 50004 Zaragoza Aragón Spain
- Holzkohleverarbeitung Schütte GmbH & Co.KG, Lennestraße 8 57392 Schmallenberg Germany
- Home and Garden SLU, Carretera CV421, km 2.5 Antigua Carretera de Chiva a Turis 46370 Chiva Valencia Spain
- HS SUPPLY S.R.L., Str. Giurgiului Nr.29, Et.1 077120 JILAVA ILFOV Romania
- Hälsinge Kol &Trä AB, Stationsgatan 31 82330 Kilafors Sweden
- I&C DISTRIBUTION SRL, Valea alba, nr. 2 610251 Piatra Neamt Neamt Romania
- IB Holzkohle Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Otto-Brenner-Str. 7 21337 Lüneburg Niedersachsen Germany
- IBECOSOL, C/ La Granja, 15. Edif. B. 2º - 2 28108 Alcobendas Madrid Spain
- Ichtios Grup sp. z o.o., Szczawne 54 38-542 Rzepedź Poland
- IKB - Innsbrucker Kommunalbetriebe AG, Salurner Str. 11 6020 Innsbruck Austria
- IMEX-ATLANTIC, 3, La Noë Martin 44170 LA GRIGONNAIS France
- Industria Boschiva Torracchi SRL, Via Giordano Bruno, 59 51037 Montale Italy
- INOS, SIA, Rīgas iela 115A LV-2169 Salaspils Salaspils nov. Latvia
- Intenza Export S.L., Zeppelin 23 parcela 9 nave 4 15650 Cambre A Coruña Spain
- INTER REGNO SL, AVDA POLIDEPORTIVO 20 LLUTXENT 46838 Valencia Comunidad Valenciana Spain
- Ioanna Hadjiyiorki, 55, Andoni Papadopoulou str. 5282 Paralimni Cyprus
- IOANNA MPAMPAKOU, - 57014 THESSALONIKI STAVROS Greece
- IOANNIS CHRYSOSTOMOU AND SONS LTD., , 27A FILLELINON AND GOUTEMVERGIOU .. 3016 LIMASSOL CYPRUS Cyprus
- Ismael Cano Martínez, Magistrado Monterde 41 46900 Torrent Valencia Spain
- ITAL CARBONI SRL, Via Torino, 18 84018 Scafati Salerno Italy
- ITM Alimentaire International, 24 rue Auguste Chabrières 75015 Paris France
- ITS Energy, Chaussée de Liège 548 5100 Jambes Belgium
- J.L. Dammers, Gein-Zuid 31 1391je Abcoude Netherlands
- JIMDEL S.L., ALTOZANO, 19 21390 ENCINASOLA HUELVA (ANDALUCIA) Spain
- Johnson Matthey Battery Materials GmbH, Ostenriederstraße 15 D-85368 Moosburg Germany
- Josef Lercher Blockheizkraftwerk, Bodenwöhrer Str. 10 92436 Bruck i.d. Opf. Germany
- Josper S.A., Calle Gutemberg 11 08397 Pineda de Mar Barcelona Spain
- JUAN RODRIGUEZ MACIAS, LA LUZ, 30 06129 ZAHINOS EXTREMADURA Spain
- K D ENERGY TRADE, Ortansias 66 13677 Menidi Attica Greece
- K. DRAVILLAS - D. BELLOS & SIA Ε.Ε., LAKKA KALOGYROU - MEGARA 19100 MEGARA ATTICA Greece
- K.D. DIMAS & SIA ΕΕ, Klisthenous 405Α, Thesi Hostos 15344 Gerakas Attica Greece
- KALAJI TALAL, 277 Monastiriou str. 54628 Thessaloniki Greece
- KALAVRIS DIMITRIOS, PALAION PATRON GERMANOU 5 34100 CHALKIDA Greece
- Kamado Joe Europe, Lange Voorhout 86 2514 EJ Den Haag Netherlands
- KANAKIS GEORGIOS, KORINTHOU 2 19200 ELEYSINA THESI BLOKO Greece
- KARAKITSOS CHRISTOS, STAVROS 57014 THESSALONIKI Greece
- KARALAGOS IOANNIS, Venizelou 76 59100 Veroia Greece
- KARALIS KONSTANTINOS, 3 km N.R. Artas - Ioanninon 47100 Arta Greece
- KARMAS SRL, VIA JUAN MANUEL FANGIO 11 20045 LAINATE (MI) Italy
- KARVOUNA STAVROS NIKOLA LTD, 25i Martiou 19 5320 Liopetri Ammochostos Cyprus
- KARYEVA LARYSA, Alexandroupoleos 40 151 27 Melissia Attica Greece
- Kayser Kohle, Unter Birken 9 50321 Brühl Germany
- KETESIDOU ANNA, Komara 68006 Orestiada Evros Greece
- KFT OR for Bioenergie Frauenfeld AG, Im Leuschnerpark 3 64347 Griesheim Hessen Germany
- KIRIOU IOANNIS & SIA OE, Argirokastrou 17 18542 Pireus Attica Greece
- KMB s.c. Bogdan Rączkowski, Krzysztof Rączkowski, Marcin Rączkowski, Piaski 8A 66-008 Świdnica Poland
- Kohlenvertrieb Krause, Albrecht Dürer Straße 41 65462 Ginsheim Gustavsburg Hessen Germany
- KOINONIA KLIRONOMON MELIOPOULOS GEORGIOS, VERGINA IMATHIAS 59100 VEROIA Greece
- KOM-GRIL LTD, STRATZIMIROVSKA STR. 10-B 3500 BERKOVITZA Bulgaria
- KOMPANIA GSR SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONA ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA SPÓŁKA KOMANDYTOWA, Radzikowskiego 106B/46 31-315 Kraków Poland
- KONSTANTINOS ALEX. BOURLIS, Aristoxenous 9 26335 Perivola Patra Greece
- KONSTANTINOS TZIMPOULAS & CO O.E., Fytia Imathias 59100 Fytia Imathias Greece
- KOREKT EOOD, DOLNI GLAVANAK VILLAGE 6483 DOLNI GLAVANAK Bulgaria
- Kostantinos Pallis, Xefteri-Logkaki Koinotita Aktaion Marmariou 34013 Karystos Greece
- KOSTOPOULOS SOTIRIOS & SIA EE, - 60100 Elafos Pieria Greece
- KOULOURIOTIS NIKOLAOS, KAMATRIADES ISTIAIAS 43200 Euboea Greece
- KRK Vidzeme, Zeltkalni LV4345 Aluksne Latvia
- KWS Ökokraft GmbH, Dunkelsteinerstraße 23 2630 Ternitz Austria
- Köhlerei und Holzwaren Bergelt GmbH, Forststeig 1 09496 Marienberg Germany
- La Forestière du Nord, Parc des Bois Brûlés 91430 Igny France
- La Fornacella S.R.L., Via S. Matarrese, 2/13 70124 Bari Italy
- Laaser-Eyrser Energie Genossenschaft, Vinschgaustraße 78/F 39023 Laas Italy
- LAMBRAKAKIS SARANTIS & SIA EE, Nea Monastitiou 104 56334 Thessaloniki Kordelio Greece
- Landmann Germany GmbH, Stormarnring 14 DE-22145 Stapelfeld Schleswig-Holstein Germany
- LEMNARUL LUPENI SRL, Principala no. 177 537165 Lupeni Harghita Romania
- LEO VI ΙΚΕ, Anaxagora 9 16675 Glyfada Attica Greece
- LEON BV, Lijsterstraat 28 3530 Houthalen Belgium
- LETEA ENERGO PREST SRL, Petrochimistilor St, no.12 110159 Pitesti Arges Romania
- LEVERSA, SIA, Natālijas iela 4-51 LV-1015 Riga Latvia
- LIOLIOU KYRIAKI, Zeas 3 14451 Metamorfosi Attica Greece
- Live Coals Trading Ltd., 14B GRIVA DIGENI KOLOSSI 4632 Limassol CYPRUS Cyprus
- Luxcontrol S.A. (OR54), 1, Avenue des Terres Rouges 4331 Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg
- LuxEnergie S.A., 23, avenue John F. Kennedy 1855 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- Luxia AB, Kumla gårdsväg 15 14563 Norsborg Sweden
- Lynas Foods AB, 556878-3384 Allmogevägen 2216345 Spånga Stockholm Sweden
- M & H COMPANY MOHAMED ELABBASY, STYLIANOU LAIOU 14, AMPELOKIPOI 11524 Athens Attica Greece
- M.A.Z CHARCOALS TRADING LTD, 17B ARCHBISHOP KYPRIANOY STREET TSERI 2480 NICOSIA Cyprus
- MADERARQ S.L.L., C/Condesa de Agramonte nº1 23740 Andujar Jaen Spain
- MAGKIROGLOU DIM. VASSILIOS, MIKRAS ASIAS 5, EYKARPIA 56429 THESSALONIKI Greece
- Makro Trade Baltic OÜ, Lao tn. 5 80010 Pärnu, Estonia
- MANOUSOS KLAPAKIS SA, Souliou 40 13461 Zefyri Attica Greece
- Maria Legga, Terma Trikalon 0 42200 Kalabaka Greece Greece
- MARINOS EYSTRATIOS - MARINOS THEODOROS & SIA ΟΕ, AGYRAS 46-48 17124 NEA SMYRNI ATTICA Greece
- MARKOULAKIS KONSTANTINOS, 7th Km HERAKLION-MIRON 71500 HERAKLION CRETE Greece
- Martin Diego S.A.L., Calle Músico Antonio Jose 7-11 37003 Salamanca Salamanca Spain
- MASTER GRILL SINGLE MEMBER P.C., Mytilene 24 17342 Ag. Dimitrios Attica Greece
- Masterfire BV, Binnenhaven 136 7547 BJ Enschede Overijssel Netherlands
- MASTROPETROS CHRISTOS, Thesi Balana 15351 Pallini Attica Greece
- MB "Leto projektai", Verkių g. 27 09108 Vilnius Lithuania
- ME Münsterland Energy GmbH, Am Kanal 45 49549 Ladbergen Germany
- Media Rom International SRL, Sos. Bucuresti-Ploiesti 190A 077050 Ciolpani Ilfov Romania
- METEPEX O.E., 29 Km Varis – Koropiou Av. 19400 Koropi Greece
- Meva Energy AB, Backa Bergögata 18 SE-422 46 Hisingsbacka Sweden
- Meyer Herbert, Gspannberg 24 92348 Berg Germany
- MIBRASA CHARCOAL OVENS, S.L., C. Joan Rovira i Bastons, 26 Pol Pla de Sant Joan 17230 Palamós Girona Spain
- Mibrycar S.L., Calle Méndez Nuñez 4 060100 Olivenza Badajoz Spain
- MOTORAIZ Ltd, Stopanski dvor 1 4192 Carimir Bulgaria
- MOUZOUROS TRADING LIMITED, Iapetou 11A 4101 Limassol Cyprus
- MPOGIAS EFTHIMIOS, 14 HROON 41 56430 THESSALONIKI Greece
- Murauer Stadtwerke Ges.m.b.H., Bahnhofviertel 27 8850 Murau Austria
- Müller-Gei GmbH & Co. KG, Angerstraße 33 96346 Wallenfels Germany
- Nahwärme Gleinstätten GmbH, Gleinstätten 135 8443 Gleinstätten Austria
- NAIL EISSA YOUSSEF HASSAN, Orfeos 218 12241 Aigaleo Greece
- Naturpoda y Medio Ambiente SLU, Calle Lucas Bermudo 21 21740 Hinojos Huelva Spain
- NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb GmbH, Gerungser Straße 1/6 3910 Zwettl Austria
- NEW CARBON SOLE SHAREHOLDER PRIVATE CAPITAL COMPANY, 26nd klm National Road Thessaloniki - N. Moudania 57500 Thessaloniki Greece
- NEW Natur Energie Warburg GmbH & Co. KG, Northeimer Str. 51 34414 Warburg Germany
- NIKOLAKOPOULOS KONSTANTINOS, Kokkinou 12 27100 Pyrgos Greece
- NIKOLAOS KOYTSAKAS, EL. VENIZELOY 151 59300 ALEXANDRIA Greece
- Nileks SA OOD, 161, Targovska Str 8700 Elhovo Bulgaria
- Nordpower GmbH, Negrellistr. 13/B I-39100 Bozen Italy
- Norit Nederland B.V., Astronaut 34 3824MJ Amersfoort Netherlands
- Norsilva AS, Langesundveien 109 NO-3961 Stathelle Norway
- NovoCarbo GmbH, Hermannstraße 40 20095 Hamburg Hamburg Germany
- NSVL Trade OÜ, Olevi tn 26-28 30323 Kohtla-Järve Ida-Virumaa Estonia
- NTAGIAKOS SPYROS, THEMIDOS 21 18233 AGIOS I. RENTIS ATTICA Greece
- O.S. Olympic Suppliers Ltd., 9 Faleas Street, Agios Athanasios Industrial Area 4101 Limassol Cyprus
- OG ELEKTRA AS, Tobia küla 44416 Rakvere vald Lääne-Virumaa Estonia
- OMZ TRADE SP. Z O.O., Towarowa 24 41-103 Siemianowice Śląskie Poland
- Only representative (No publishable name), null
- Ou Europellet Estonia, Suur-Sojamae 25a 11415 Tallinn Estonia
- OVERSEAS TRADING @ FORWARDING, 55, Makedonia str 2800 SANDANSKI Bulgaria
- OZEN PLUS sp. z o.o., Budowlanych 9 78-600 Wałcz Poland
- OÜ Vao Söevabrik, Punane 56a 13619 Tallinn Estonia
- P.P.H.U. AKME Export-Import s.c. Bożena Kaszkowiak Monika Kaszkowiak, Sikorskiego 78 64-980 Trzcianka Poland
- P.P.H.U."CIS"Jadwiga Antosz, ul.Kazimierza Wielkiego 41c 38-606 Baligród Poland
- Padovani Angelo & C SRL, Via A. Terzi, 19/21 25080 Nuvolento Brescia Italy
- Papadogiannis Dimitrios, AGIA PERAMA 74052 Perama Crete Greece
- PAPALABROU IOANNIS, Eirinis 1 51100 Grevena Greece
- PATHIN TRADING LTD, NIKITA 6 DHALI 2540 NICOSIA Cyprus
- PETRO FOTAQ, EYZONON 31 45332 IOANNINA Greece
- Phoenixcoal GmbH, Schönbuchstraße 13 71116 Gärtringen Germany
- PHU Mirand-Plus, Bondary 25 16-050 Michałowo podlaskie Poland
- PIWA GmbH, Waldenreuterstraße 10 94157 Perlesreut Germany
- PLAKIDAS CHRISTOS, Pousi Kalogeri 19003 Markopoulo Attica Greece
- Pol-Gartenholz GmbH & Co KG, Am Siedlerplatz 1 33014 Bad Driburg Germany
- Polarson OÜ, Sooküla 65244 Lasva vald Vorumaa Estonia
- PPH "WEGAS", Topolowa 20 83-010 Straszyn Poland
- PPHU "POL-DREW" Perzanowski Jacek, Ponikiew Wielka 18 06-232 Czerwonka Mazowieckie Poland
- PPHU ARKO2 Alicja Kordelewska, Mlynska 8 64-917 Skórka Poland
- PRALIPORT SL, Calle de Melendez Valdes 3, Piso 3D, 28015 Madrid Spain
- Procarbon AB, VIKTORIAGATAN 3 441 33 Alingsås Sweden
- proFagus GmbH, Uslarer Str. 30 37194 Bodenfelde Germany
- PROVIROM LTD VASSOS E.-VAROUXIS A. LTD, VARIMATSI AREA 19300 ASPROPYRGOS ATTIKI Greece
- Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno Handlowo Usługowe Drew-Lech, Szubin Wieś 37 b 89-200 Szubin Poland
- PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWO PRODUKCYJNO-HANDLOWO-USŁUGOWE "EXTRANS BIS" Monika i Anna Dyrkacz Spółka cywilna, ul.Przemyska 8 38-500 Sanok Poland
- Puustako Oy, Voimatie 9 75530 Nurmes Finland
- QUEEN GLOBAL TRADE IKE, Mesogeion Av. 216 15561 Cholargos Attica Greece
- R&S Versorgungs GmbH, Winterling-Porzellan-Str. 20-25 92670 Windischeschenbach Germany
- REACHLaw Ltd(acting as OR for Biogen Biotics ), Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
- RELUX SRL, Via G. Mazzini 7/A 35016 Piazzola Padova Italy
- Rheinbraun Brennstoff GmbH, Stüttgenweg 2 50935 Köln Germany
- Rivault Michel, La Verrerie 86600 COULOMBIERS France
- RJJ PRODUCT OF IMPORT SL, C/ Azcona 36, bajo exterior local 2 28028 Madrid Spain
- ROMAGNA CARBONE DI GOLFARI ROBERTO E C. SNC, Via Abbadesse 1/B 48012 Bagnacavallo (RA) Italy
- Rossima Charcoal Ltd, Kosta Bossilkov STR 3-A 2700 Blagoevgrad Bulgaria
- ROYAL CANADIAN INVEST SRL, GARA VECHE, NR.12 SAT CARCEA 207206 CARCEA DOLJ Romania
- RUEN LES Ltd, Centralna 8557 ZAICHAR BURGAS Bulgaria
- RUMBEX NZG SL, C/ Hortaleza, Nº 81, 3º Derecha 28004 Madrid Madrid Spain
- RW silicium GmbH, Woehlerstr. 30 94060 Pocking Germany
- S. ANEROUSIS & SIA OE, 1st KM National Road Agrinio - Ioannina 30100 Agrinio Greece
- S.C. BIOTEN S.R.L., 15 CRINULUI 605200 Comanesti Romania
- SA.VI.CHEM S.p.A., Via Emilia, 88 29010 Fontana Fredda di Cadeo Italy
- SAID SAMY, THIVON 264 12241 EGALEO Greece
- SALT STAR CORPORATION SRL, SOS. GIURGIULUI NR.33A 077120 JILAVA ILFOV Romania
- SARK SINGLE MEMBER PC, STAVROS THESSALONIKI 57014 STAVROS Greece
- SAS FLOVAL, La rosière 35340 La Bouëxière France
- SAS INDUSTRIE BOIS ROUSSEAU, Les Nouhauds 24270 DUSSAC France
- Sc Halupex SRL, KALOZ NR 41 537165 Lupeni HARGHITA Romania
- SC45 Swift-Lite, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
- SC49 Rectella International Ltd, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
- SC50 Direct Charcoal LTD, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
- SC51 Big K Products, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
- SCC GmbH, Am Grenzgraben 11 55545 Bad Kreuznach Germany
- Schlachtberger e.K., Liebengrabenweg 76 92224 Amberg Germany
- SCIENCE sprl, Rue culée 57 1410 Waterloo BW Belgium
- SIA "BOVIS", 50, Daugavpils street LV-4501 Balvi Latvia
- SIA "LORUM", Lielvardes Str.119-1 LV-1084 Riga Latvia
- SIA Baibiņa, "Madoļesje", Stoļerovas pag. LV-4642 - Rēzeknes novads Latvia
- SIAXRAS MICHAIL, Thesi Potami 20100 Arxaia Korinthos Korinthos Greece
- SIDENERGIE, Zone Artisanale 46130 LAVAL DE CERE Midi-Pyrénées France
- Skellefteå Carbon AB, Torshamnsgatan 20 16440 Kista Sweden
- Skogens Kol AB, Sibo allé 1 SE-823 91 Kilafors Gävleborg Sweden
- SOCBA, Lacaussade 47150 Lacaussade France
- SOCCEM, la garenne 72320 SAINT ULPHACE France
- Socratis Socratous Chrysi Lava Ltd, 10 Nikiforou Vrettakou 8035 Paphos Cyprus
- SONAT Strobl GmbH & Co. KG, Steingrub 2 85072 Eichstätt Germany
- SOULTAN IBRAHIM, MIAOULI 22 10554 ATHENS ATTICA Greece
- SpecChem GmbH, Schiessstr. 55 40549 Düsseldorf Germany
- Stefano Ugolini, Via Pagadebitn.5 47838 Riccione Rimini Italy
- STEJAR LUPENI SRL, Principala no. 566/E 537165 Lupeni Harghita Romania
- STOYANOV ALEXANDRE, Marathonos 100 Avenue 19009 Pikermi Attiki Greece
- Städtisches Kommunalunternehmen Baiersdorf, Am Anger 5 91083 Baiersdorf Germany
- Svensk Grillkol AB, Timmeroplan 6 59572 Boxholm Sweden
- Swedish Charcoal, Verkstadsgatan 2 75323 Uppsala Sweden
- SWW Wunsiedel GmbH, Rot Kreuz Straße 6 95632 Wunsiedel Germany
- Sägewerk Bürk GmbH, Am Schroffen 1 77889 Seebach Germany
- T M ALSAQR LTD, 46 Ag Athanasiou Avenue Office 400 4102 Limassol Cyprus
- TALIANIS SA, 6th km Irakleiou - Maladon 141 22 Irakleio Crete Greece
- Tammer Brands Oy, Viinikankatu 36 33800 Tampere Finland
- Tasmania Handel-Maatschappij B.V., Lijnbaansgracht 386 1017 XC Amsterdam Netherlands
- Tchibo GmbH, Überseering 18 22297 Hamburg Germany
- TEDi GmbH & Co. KG, Brackeler Hellweg 301-305 44309 Dortmund NRW Germany
- TeKa Food GmbH, Mottmannstr. 5a 53842 Troisdorf Germany
- The BBQ Shop AS, Vakåsveien 7 1395 Hvalstad Norway
- THEOFILOS KOKORETZAS, VRASNA 57021 VRASNA THESSALONIKIS Greece
- THEOLOGAKIS DHM. GEORGIOS, ANO STAVROS 57014 STAVROS THESSALONIKI Greece
- THERMOPELLET S.A., Karaiskaki 113 43100 Karditsa Greece
- Thomas Siemer Naturstrom , Dünhoop 6 26197 Großenkneten Germany
- TIGANIS GEORGIOS, - 43060 Mouzaki Karditsa Greece
- TIGER PACK GROUP ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΙΚΕ, Tavrou 41 18233 Agios Ioannis, Renti Attiki Greece
- TJARAD BEST PACKAGING SOLUTIONS LTD, 22 GERGIOU VARNAKIOTI STROVOLOS 2045 NICOSIA Cyprus
- TK Taunus Kaminholz Marcel + Peter Heilhecker GbR, Heidestraße 61 B 61276 Weilrod Germany
- TOKARSKI JAN Firma "Bracia Tokarscy", Wiejska 12 46-053 Dąbrowice k/Opola Poland
- Tom Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG, Max-Planck-Ring 19 06188 Landsberg Germany
- TSEGAS VASILIOS, Leoforos Amarousiou 46 14122 Neo Iraklio Athens Greece
- TSEKOURAS GEORGIOS, Agia Paraskevi 35100 Lamia Greece
- TSIAMITROS ANTONIOS, 1st km National road Veria-Thessaloniki 59100 VERIA IMATHIA Greece
- TZOGIAS FILIPPOS-TZOGIAS EFTHIMIOS LTD, AG VARVARA-TSAIRI 85100 RHODES Greece
- Tzortzatou Panagiota, - 28100 Dilinata Kefalonia Greece
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (009), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
- UAB "Lintar", Partizanų g. 61-806 49282 Kaunas Lithuania
- UAB "Longevita", Žalioji g. 1 Zadvarninkų k. 18104 Švenčionių r. Lithuania
- UAB "Monada LT", Kazio Griniaus g. 27A, Kvietiškis 69456 Kazlų Rūda Lithuania
- UAB "Westauto", Baltijos pr. 8C 94108 Klaipėda Lithuania
- UAB Supply experts, Švitrigailos g. 11A-214 LT-03223 Vilnius Lithuania Lithuania
- Unil AS, Karenslyst allé 12-14 PO Box 290 Skøyen NO-0213 Oslo Norway
- Universal Pyrotechnics S.L., C/Santa Pola, 5, 3ºC 12100 Grao de Castelló Castellón Spain
- Uspeh-2005 ltd, str. L.Karavelov 5 8000 Burgas Bulgaria
- Usługi Leśne Przetwórstwo Drewna Bogdan Mikrut, Polana 10 38-709 Polana Poland
- VALBOIS, chemin sous rivière 01260 SUTRIEU France
- Vasileios & Aikaterini Kottaridi OE, 2nd km Kalamatas – Mesinnis Road Asprohoma 24100 Kalamata Greece
- VASILEIOU GEORG. LAMBROS, NAFPAKTOU (THESI VALTOULIA) 30200 MESOLOGI Aetolia-Acarnania Greece
- VENITOURAKIS EMMANOUIL, Pindou 155 13341 Ano Liosia Attica Greece
- VIEROS D. AVGERINOS, TRAPEZOUNTOS 33 18755 KERATSINI - PIRAEUS ATTICA Greece
- Vindelkol Ab, Östra Fällbäck 111 92293 Vindeln Sweden
- VISA 1, Pirin 1 5733 Bulgarski izvor Teteven Bulgaria
- Vlachava Elli, Kerasia 38454 Nea Ionia Volou Magnisias Greece
- VLIORAS GEORGIOS, Sokratous 9 42100 Trikala Greece
- Wacker Chemicals Norway A.S., Hollaveien 482 7200 Kyrksæterøra Hemne Norway
- WANO Schwarzpulver GmbH, Rohstoffe Kunigunde 14 D38704 Liebenburg Germany
- WIEHAG Holding GmbH, Linzer Straße 24 4950 Altheim Austria
- Windsor Spedition SRL, Blvd Garii Obor 10 0247717 Bucharest Bucharest Romania
- WLT S.R.L., Vía Castellani 13 65010 Spoltore Italy
- WOOLWORTH GmbH, Mönninghoffs Feld 5 59425 Unna NRW Germany
- WSP Deutschland A.G. (OR9), Dingolfinger Straße 1-15 81673 München Germany
- Wurm Walter, Untere Hauptstraße 7 92364 Deining-Zellermühle Germany
- XHAFAJ ERION - TORRA BESNIK OE, 18TH OLD NATIONAL ROAD THESSALONIKIS VERIAS 57011 GEFYRA THESSALONIKIS Greece
- XYLEXPER SA, Evripidou 2 185 32 Peiraias Attica Greece
- XYLOTHERMIKI LTD, Labrou Katsoni 207 13562 Agioi Anargiroi Attica Greece
- YGE - YSER GREEN ENERGY,SA, Zona Industrial da Taboeira 3800-055 Esgueira Aveiro Portugal
- ZACHARIS SA, Odissea Elyti 15 13342 Ano Liosia Attica Greece
- Zakład Usługowo-Handlowy ''Tandrew" Mariusz Łopuszański, Kazimierza Wielkiego 42a 38-606 Baligród Poland
- ZAN.N.KRI SINGLE MEMBER P.C., Aspropirgos, Attiki 19300 Aspropirgos Attiki Greece
- Zanis Christos, Thesi Trikoupi Agias Triados Mideas 21055 Nafplio Greece
- ZPHU EWA Paweł Kopówka, Łagoszów Wielki14/1 59-160 Radwanice Poland
- Zwick Energieversorgung GmbH & Co. KG, Kirchbühlstraße 16 78166 Donaueschingen Germany
- ΓΟΥΛΑΡΑΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ/GOULARAS DIMITRIOS TOU VASILEIOU, ΠΛΑΤΑΜΩΝΑΣ 60065 Πλαταμώνας ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΟΥ ΟΛΥΜΠΟΥ / ΠΙΕΡΙΑΣ Greece
- ΔΗΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ, Λ. Βάρης-Κορωπίου 147 16672 Βάρη Greece
- Ιερά Μονή Μεταμορφώσεως του Σωτήρος Φλαμουρίου Αγίας Τριάδος Σουρβίας, Κεραμίδι Μαγνησίας 38500 Κεραμίδι Μαγνησίας Μαγνησία Greece
- ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ & ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΑΡΓΑΡΙΤΑΚΗΣ & ΣΙΑ ΕΤΕΡΟΡΡΥΘΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ, Kasou 5 & Flevas Rouvikonos 234 13122 Ilion Attica Greece
- ΛΑΖΟΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΗΣ ΕΥΘΥΝΗΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΟΥΣ 81 38333 ΒΟΛΟΣ ΒΟΛΟΣ Greece
- ΠΕΤΡΙΝΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ, Κάμπος Αλεπού 49100 Κέρκυρα Greece
- AFOI GEORGIOU SA, FYLLA 34100 CHALKIDA Greece
- Avella Company s.r.l., via Francesco Faiella, 21 84018 Scafati (SA) Italy
- B-Lands Consulting (811607-9), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- CHATZAKIS ALEXANDROS & SIA OE, Roussa Limi, Limenas Hersonisou 72100 Irakleio Crete Greece
- Dansam Charcoal Ltd, 20 Cornwall House Portland Crescent HG1 2TR Harrogate Yorkshire United Kingdom
- Diamond Fuel Supplies Ltd, The Freight Terminal, The Old Quarry Bicester Road OX7 4NP Enstone Oxfordshire United Kingdom
- EC Quality Ltd, Suite 404, 324 regent Street W1B 3HH London United Kingdom
- Fire King Limited, 137 Blackstock Road N4 2JW London United Kingdom
- G N Grosvenor Ltd, The Coal Yard, Purbrook Road East Park WV1 2EJ Wolverhampton West Midlands United Kingdom
- Italfruit Srl, Viale Premuda 14 20129 Milan Italy
- Kamado Joe UK Limited, Plym House, Marsh Mills PL6 8LT Plymouth United Kingdom
- KONSTANTIOS ANASTASIOS, Agias Annis 101 18233 Agios Ioannis Rentis Attica Greece
- MASTROPETROS GEORGIOS, Leoforos Spaton 126 15351 Pallini Attica Greece
- MLV 22 Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, Rondo ONZ 1 lok. XXP 00-124 Warszawa Poland
- OGI FUELS LTD, UNIT 7, RIDGE FARM HORSHAM ROAD ROWHOOK RH12 3QB HORSHAM United Kingdom
- OMILOS EPIXEIRISEON LIANDRI, TERMA ODOU AG. EIRINIS 19400 KOROPI Greece
- pagan marketing limited, Soaphouse Farm Blackmore Road CM15 0DR Brentwood Essex United Kingdom
- REACHECK OR Services UG_11801, Ottostraße 1 63741 Aschaffenburg Germany
- Sc Halupex SRL, KALOZ NR 41 537165 Lupeni HARGHITA Romania
- St Mickalos Co Limited, 30 Wanless Road SE24 0HW London United Kingdom
- Tazaki Foods Limited, 12 Innova Way EN3 7FL Enfield United Kingdom
- The Dorset Charcoal Co, Boundarys Edge Pidney, Hazelbury Bryan DT10 2EB STURMINSTER NEWTON Dorset United Kingdom
- TOM Produktions GmbH, Max-Planck-Ring 19 06188 Landsberg-Queis Germany
- wspuk20, WSP HOUSE 70 Chancery Lane WC2A 1AF London United Kingdom
Substance names and other identifiers
This section displays all the public names and other identifiers available in ECHA's databases for the substance.
Regulatory process names gives the names under which the substance appears in ECHA's regulatory processes and lists.
Translated names gives the names in different EU languages, where available to ECHA. Note that translated names are available at this time only for substances which have a harmonised C&L or which are approved Biocidal active substances.
CAS names gives the name(s) provided to ECHA by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, where available.
IUPAC names gives all the non-confidential names provided to ECHA in submissions under REACH, CLP, BPR and PIC, where indicated to be a IUPAC name. Note that this does not mean that they are properly structured names according to the IUPAC nomenclature. 'IUPAC name' is the generic field by which substance names are provided in various data submission tools. Therefore the quality of these names may be variable.
Trade names gives all public trade names submitted to ECHA in REACH registrations.
Other names gives any names of any other type, such as common names, synonyms and acronyms.
Other identifiers gives any other non-name identifiers available for ths substance. For example CLH index numbers, CN numbers, deleted CAS numbers, etc.
The data presented in these sections has been cleaned to remove names of one character or less, or names which consist solely of punctuation or numerical characters.
An amorphous form of carbon produced by partially burning or oxidizing wood or other organic matter.
Scientific properties
This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Appearance/physical state / colour
This section summarises appearance, physical state and colour property values from all registered dossiers held in the ECHA database for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered from most to least commonly provided, with the percentage of provided values appended. The percentage is based on the count of values provided.
Physical state
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1 013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Form
For substance’s form, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Aerosol dispenser: not specified
- Aerosol dispenser: foam aerosol
- Aerosol dispenser: spray aerosol
- Gas
- Gas: vapour
- Gas under pressure: compressed gas
- Gas under pressure: dissolved gas
- Gas under pressure: liquefied gas
- Gas under pressure: refrigerated liquefied gas
- Liquid
- Liquid: viscous
- Liquid: volatile
- Liquid – liquid: emulsion
- Liquid – solid: mixture of
- Semi–solid (amorphous): gel
- Solid
- Solid: bulk
- Solid: compact
- Solid: crystalline
- Solid: fibres
- Solid: filaments
- Solid: flakes
- Solid: granular
- Solid: pellets
- Solid: particulate/powder
- Solid: nanomaterial, surface–treated
- Solid: nanomaterial, no surface treatment
- Solid: nanomaterial
- Solid – liquid: aqueous solution
- Solid – liquid: suspension
- Solid – solid: alloy
- Aerosol
- Compact
- Crystalline
- Dispersion
- Fibre
- Filaments
- Flakes
- Liquefied gas
- Nanomaterial
- Particulates
- Paste
- Pellets
- Powder
- Refrigerated liquid
- Suspension
- Viscous
- Other
- No data
Odour
For substance’s odour, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Ammonia-like
- Biting
- Characteristic of sulphur containing compounds
- Characteristic of aromatic compounds
- Faint
- Garlic-like
- Odourless
- Pungent
- Slight
- Sweetish
- Other
Type
For substance’s type, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Natural substance
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
Summary
Summary data is collected from the endpoint summary(ies) provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 181 studies processed
- C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Solid (100%) [181]
- C Form
- Compact (36%), Pellets (31%), Powder (31%) [483]
- C Odour
- Odourless (75%), Other (15%), Slight (11%) [189]
- C Substance type
- Other (99%) [181]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 7 | 178 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
C Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 111 summaries processed
- Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Solid (100%)
Melting/freezing point
This section summarises the melting and freezing point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Melting / freezing point provides substance information on the melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure measured in Pa.
Results without measurement conditions (pressure) are not processed for the Brief Profile. Additionally, if registrants select ‘other’ as a unit of measure for pressure, the measurement conditions (and therefore the study results) cannot be processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Melting/freezing point at 101 325 Pa provides information on the substance melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 195 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 138 | 12 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 37 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Boiling point
This section summarises the boiling point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header .
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data-waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 175 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 10 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Density
This section summarises the density values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 195 studies submitted
- 192 studies processed
- R Bulk density
- 0.135 - 0.7 g/cm³ @ 20 °C [26]
- R Density
- 0.2 - 1 g/cm³ @ 25 °C [44]
- R Relative density
- 1.06 - 2.1 @ 20 °C [170]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 138 | 44 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 10 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 3 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 110 summaries processed
- Relative density at 20°C
- 1.06 - 2
Vapour pressure
This section summarises the vapour pressure values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 10 |
Sci. unjustified | 133 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 42 |
R Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Vapour pressure
- 0 Pa @ 20 °C
Partition coefficient
This section summarises the partition coefficient values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Log Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Summary
Log Pow (Log Kow) provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Log Pow (Log Kow) at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications
Study results
- 205 studies submitted
- 156 studies processed
- R Log Pow
- 0.3 - 3.48 @ 25 °C and pH 5.5 - 7 [156]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 134 | 12 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 10 | 8 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 41 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 4 summaries processed
- Log Kow (Log Pow)
- 1 - 1.474 @ 20 - 25 °C
Water solubility
This section summarises the water solubility values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Values provided in ppb and Vol% are provided separately.
Summary
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 199 studies submitted
- 154 studies processed
- R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
- 0 - 4 600 000 ng/L @ 20 - 25 °C and pH 6 - 8 [154]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 134 | 12 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 16 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 16 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
R Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 63 summaries processed
- Water solubility
- 2 - 3 800 µg/L @ 20 - 25 °C
Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in organic solvents/fat in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Registrants can provide data for one or more of the following picklist options:
- Standard fat
- Acetone
- Acetonitrile
- Benzene
- N-butanol
- Cyclohexane
- Diethyl ether
- Diethyl ketone
- Dimethylformamide
- DMSO, ethanol
- Ethyl acetate
- Isopropanol
- Methanol
- N-octanol
- Toluene
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the solvent. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects the ‘mg/100 g solvent’; ‘g/kg solvent’; ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Solubility in mg/100g standard fat at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in standard fat in milligram per 100 gram at a temperature of 20°C.
Solubility in organic solvents at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in organic solvents in gram per litre at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 0 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No data available
Surface tension
This section summarises the surface tension values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Surface tension provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre and at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure for the concentration value, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Surface tension at 20°C provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre, at a temperature of 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 156 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Flash point
This section summarises the flash point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be presented.
Flash point provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Summary
Flash point at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pascal.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 22 |
Sci. unjustified | 140 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 23 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Auto flammability
This section summarises the auto flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Autoflammability / Self-ignition provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Autoflammability / Self-ignition at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 703 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 138 | 12 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 508 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 43 |
Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Flammability
This section summarises the flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance flammability as:
- Extremely flammable aerosols (Cat. 1)
- Flammable gases (Cat.1)
- Flammable solids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric liquids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric solids (Cat. 1)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat. 1)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.1)
- Flammable aerosols (Cat.2)
- Flammable gases (Cat.2)
- Flammable solids (Cat.2)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat.2)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.2)
- Non-flammable aerosols (Cat.3)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water releases flammable gases (Cat.3)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.A)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.B)
- GHS criteria not met
- Not classified based on GHS criteria
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Pyrophoric
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
- Non flammable (based on GHS criteria)
- No information available
- Not classified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the flammability value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Registrants can register their substance’s flammability as:
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 199 studies submitted
- 154 studies processed
- C Interpretation of results
- Non flammable (95%) [154]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 142 | 12 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 24 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 13 |
C Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 114 summaries processed
- Flammability
- Non flammable (96%)
Explosiveness
This section summarises the explosiveness values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Unstable explosive
- Mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.1)
- Projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.2)
- Fire and minor blast and/or projection hazard, but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.3)
- No significant hazard (Div. 1.4)
- Very insensitive substances with mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.5)
- Extremely insensitive which do not have a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.6)
- GHS criteria not met
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Summary
Explosiveness. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 214 studies submitted
- 170 studies processed
- C Interpretation of results
- Non-explosive (100%) [170]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 134 | 24 | 12 | |
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 24 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 12 |
C Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 110 summaries processed
- Explosiveness
- Non-explosive (100%)
Oxidising
This section summarises the oxidising values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance’s oxidising properties as:
- no oxidising properties
- oxidising: maximum burning rate equal or higher than reference mixture
- oxidising: vigorous reaction in preliminary test
- oxidising;
- test not applicable because organic peroxide.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the oxidising value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Oxidising. Registrants can register their substance oxidising properties as:
- Oxidising
- Yes
- Non oxidising
- No
- No information available
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 196 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 134 | 24 | 12 | |
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 15 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 11 |
C Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 111 summaries processed
- Oxidising
- No (99%)
Oxidation reduction potential
This section summarises the oxidation reduction potential values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Oxidation reduction potential in mV provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
Oxidation reduction potential in mV at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
pH
This section summarises the pH values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
pH provides substance information on the substance’s acidity level measured in pH at a temperature measured in °C and a concentration measured in (milli)grams per litre.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summary data.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Dissociation constant
This section summarises the dissociating values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissociating Properties provides substance information by picklist values:
- Yes
- No
- Ambiguous
- Not determined
Dissociation Constant provides numerical substance information on the substance’s dissociation constant values at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
pKa at 20°C provides numerical substance information on the dissociation constant in pKa at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 136 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 49 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Viscosity
This section summarises the viscosity values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min–max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Registrants can report substance information on viscosity as:
- Dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
- Kinematic viscosity (in mm²)/s)
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 1
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 2
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 3
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 4
- Flow time (in s) – 3 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 4 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 5 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 6 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – other:
Summary
Static viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (static) viscosity per square millimetre per second at a temperature of 20°C.
Dynamic viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (dynamic) viscosity per millipascal second at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 135 |
Sci. unjustified | 9 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 41 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Phototransformation in air
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in air from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be displayed.
Dissipation half-life provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Degradation rate constant (OH Radicals) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Degradation rate constant (Ozone) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with Ozone as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as a reaction type for the degradation rate constant of the substance. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life in air provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life in air in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Degradation rate constant with OH radicals provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Hydrolysis
This section summarises the values related to hydrolysis from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life for hydrolysis provides substance information on the substance’s half-life for hydrolysis in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 164 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Phototransformation in water
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in water provides information on the substance’s phototransformation in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Phototransformation in soil
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in soil provides substance information on the substance’s phototransformation in soil in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Biodegradation in water - screening tests
This section summarises the values related to the screening tests for biodegradation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
BOD5 provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5 values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
COD provides substance information on the substance’s COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/COD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/COD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/COD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/ThOD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/ThOD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Not inherently biodegradable
- Not readily biodegradable
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as picklist option for describing the biodegradation values of the substance in water. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Biodegradation in water provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 189 studies submitted
- 140 studies processed
- C Interpretation of results
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%) [140]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 136 | 4 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 8 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 5 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 28 |
C Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 114 summaries processed
- Biodegradation in water
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (99%)
Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests
This section summarises the values related to the simulation tests for biodegradation in water and sediments from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in water provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: If a temperature value is not provided by the registrant, the information on half-life in water will not be processed for the Brief Profiles.
Half-life in sediment provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in sediment in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Biodegradation in soil
This section summarises the values related to biodegradation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in soil provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 443 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 385 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 37 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
This section summarises the values related to aquatic/sediment bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (aquatic species) provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (aquatic species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties for aquatic species measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 33 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 148 |
R Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
- 0
Bioaccumulation: terrestrial
This section summarises the values related to terrestrial bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (terrestrial species) provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (terrestrial species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Adsorption/desorption
This section summarises the values related to adsorption/desorption from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Note: If the measurement condition (percentage of organic carbon) is not provided by the registrant for adsorption coefficient Kd, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Log Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s log Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 189 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 136 | 16 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 37 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 108 summaries processed
- Koc at 20°C
- 31.6
Henrys law constant (H)
This section summarises the values related to Henry’s law constant (H) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Henry’s law constant can be presented as different types, depending on the units chosen:
H dimensionless provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant (dimensionless) at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H dimensionless volumetric basis provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in dimensionless volumetric basis at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm at temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H Pa m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in Pa m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and the atmospheric pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of Henry’s law constant. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Henry’s Law Constant provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant measured in in Pa.m3.mol-1 at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Distribution modelling
This section summarises the values related to distribution modelling from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of values (provided in %).
Percentage distribution in the Media displays the values attributed by the registrants to the following options:
- air
- water
- soil
- sediment
- suspended sediment
- biota
- aerosol
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summaries that are processable for the Brief Profile.Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) will be presented (RANGE method).
Hazard to aquatic organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion regarding aquatic organisms.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
Freshwater/marine water/intermittent:
- PNEC aqua, displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Sewage treatment plant (STP)
- PNEC STP, data displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No emission the STP expected
- No hazard identified
Sediment freshwater/marine water
- PNEC sediment, data displayed in milligram per kilo sediment (dry weight).
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of sediment expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for Air provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to air.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre/cubic metre.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC air
- Hazard related to composition of atmosphere identified
- No hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to terrestrial organisms/soil.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC soil
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of soil expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for predators provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to predators/secondary poisoning.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in in milligram per kilo of food.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC oral
- No potential for bioaccumulation
- No potential to cause toxic effects if accumulated (in higher organisms) via the food chain
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
R Summaries
- 162 summaries submitted
- 162 summaries processed
The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Hazard for Aquatic Organisms | |
---|---|
Freshwater | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (37) |
Intermittent releases (freshwater) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (37) |
Marine water | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (45) |
Intermittent releases (marine water) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (45) |
Sewage treatment plant (STP) | No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (32) |
Sediment (freshwater) | No exposure of sediment expected (1) |
Sediment (marine water) | No exposure of sediment expected (1) |
Hazard for Air | |
---|---|
Air | No hazard identified (162) |
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism | |
Soil | No hazard identified (139) |
Hazard for Predators | |
Secondary poisoning | No potential for bioaccumulation (149) |
Short–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to short–term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). The five highest priority groupings of provided data are displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- LC50
- LC0
- LC100
- LC10
- EC50
- EC0
- EC100
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC50
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 28 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 22 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 4 studies processed
- P/RResults
- NOEC (21 days) 10 mg/L [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 33 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 5 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- LC50
- EC0
- LC0
- EC100
- LC100
- LC10
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 123 studies processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (48 h) 500 - 4 000 mg/L [123]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 45 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for marine water invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 185 studies submitted
- 4 studies processed
- P/RResults
- NOEC (21 days) 50 mg/L [4]
- NOELR (21 days) 5 - 10 mg/L [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 168 |
Summaries
- 5 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater algae in the test, displayed in generally milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater algea or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water algae or the no observed effect concentration for marine water algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 439 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 381 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 37 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic plants (other than algae) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and the displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC50/LC50 for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater plants or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water plants or the no observed effect concentration for marine water plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC0
- IC0
- EC100
- IC100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC50/LC50 for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested microorganisms or the no observed effect concentration for microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 184 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 35 |
Exposure cons. | 1 |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Sediment toxicity
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to sediment toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight) or in milligram per litre.
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1,316 studies submitted
- 250 studies processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (14 days) 264 - 60 000 mg/L [250]
- LC100 (14 days) 320 - 1 000 mg/L [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1270 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 9 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 33 |
R Summaries
- 114 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- EC50 / LC50 for freshwater sediment
- 264 mg/kg sediment dw
Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
This section summarises the values related to endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil macroorganisms (except arthropods) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight) or gram per hectare.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by units (dry weight):
- Mg/cm2
- g/ha
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. . Values are generally displayed in measured in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 312 studies submitted
- 127 studies processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (28 days) 20 g/kg soil dw [123]
- EC0 (28 days) 200 g/kg soil ww [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 254 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 33 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) arthropods from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by unit.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by unit:
- soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil dwelling arthropods. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 176 studies submitted
- 4 studies processed
- P/RResults
- EC0 (30 days) 20 g/kg soil ww [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 33 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 139 |
Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to terrestrial plants
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) plants from all registered dossiers for the substance.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- EC50
- LC50
- EC0
- EC25
- EC100
- LC0
- LC25
- LC100
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the terrestrial plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the terrestrial plants in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for terrestrial plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 439 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 381 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 37 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 21 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to soil microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC10
- EC25
- EC50
- EC100
- EC0
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- Soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- Soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of soil microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil microorganisms in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 439 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 381 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 45 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to birds
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to birds from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram, per bodyweight per day. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units .
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LC50
- LD50
- LOEC
- LOEL
Prioritisation by unit:
- bw/day (mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day)
- mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- mg/L drinking water.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of birds in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the birds in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for birds. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 935 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 889 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 33 |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to mammals
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to mammals (other above-ground organisms) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
- ER50
- ER0
- ER100
Prioritisation by units
- Soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- Soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm.
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of mammals in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the mammals in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for mammals. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicological information
This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)
This section provides information on the derived no- or minimal effect level (DN(M)EL), the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance.
When more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
When more than one result is available per endpoint the ‘worst case’ or most conservative of all the data values provided are displayed, applying a precautionary principal. The aim is to display the lowest values reported as causing the most adverse effects, and hence the broadest possible safety margins for the substance.
Inhalation exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding inhalation exposure.
Registrant can provide information on the long and acute/short term exposure for both systemic and local effects of inhalation exposure of workers and/or general population by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- DNEL (Derived No-Effect Level)
- DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level) - not included for short–term effects
- Other toxicological threshold
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Insufficient data available (further information necessary)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Prioritisation of display occurs based on the order above. If a threshold is derived, the type of hazard assessment conclusion is displayed and the registered threshold is reported in (nano/micro/milli)gram per cubic metre. If more than one DNEL/DMEL is available the most conservative (i.e. the lowest numerical data) is displayed.
Information on the most sensitive study can be provided by the registrants as:
- Acute toxicity
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Effect on fertility
- Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Immunotoxicity
- Sensitisation (skin)
- Sensitisation (respiratory tract)
- Carcinogenicity
- Skin irritation/corrosion
- Irritation (respiratory tract)
- Genetic toxicity
Dermal exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding dermal exposure (for workers).
See ‘Data for workers – Inhalation exposure’, with the following additional hazard assessment conclusion in the case of short term:
- ‘No DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term’ is added
The registered threshold is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram per bodyweight per day.
Data for workers – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for workers).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Data for general population – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for the general population).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure as mentioned above for ‘Data for workers – eye exposure.’
M/C Summaries
- 162 summaries submitted
- 162 summaries processed
The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 10 mg/m³ | - |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | DNEL | |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 14 mg/kg bw/day | - |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | DNEL | |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
EYE Exposure | ||
Low hazard (no threshold derived) |
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 10 µg/m³ | - |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 10 µg/m³ | - |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 28 mg/kg bw/day | - |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | DNEL | |
Acute /short term: | DNEL | |
ORAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | DNEL | |
Acute /short term: | (DNEL) 2.86 mg/kg bw/day | - |
EYE Exposure | ||
Low hazard (no threshold derived) |
Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution
This section displays the values (see below) related to toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study result data.
Summary
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Registrants can register their substance’s bioaccumulation properties as:
- High bioaccumulation potential
- Low bioaccumulation potential
- No bioaccumulation potential
Registrants can register their substance’s oral/dermal/inhalation absorption rate values in percentages. If multiple values are available, the most conservative value (the highest percentage) is displayed.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
- 410 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 24 | |||
Supporting study | 254 | |||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 5 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Study data: dermal absorption
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
M/C Summaries
- 112 summaries submitted
- 111 summaries processed
- Bioaccumulation potential:
- No bioaccumulation potential
Acute toxicity
This section displays the values related to acute toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results - oral
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LD50
- LD50 cut-off
- Discriminating dose
- LD0
- LD100
- LDLo
- Approximate LD50
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (oral). Registrants can choose from the following (picklist) conclusions:
- Category 1 based on GHS criteria
- Category 2 based on GHS criteria
- Category 3 based on GHS criteria
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Category 5 based on GHS criteria
- Study cannot be used for classification
- GHS criteria not met
- Extremely toxic
- Very toxic
- Highly toxic
- Toxic
- Moderately toxic
- Slightly toxic
- Toxicity category I
- Toxicity category II
- Toxicity category III
- Toxicity category IV
- Toxicity category V
- Practically nontoxic
- Harmful
- Relatively harmless
- Not classified
- Other
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the picklist conclusion. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results - dermal
Results
See information under ‘Study results oral’.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (dermal). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - Inhalation
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Within each of these categories, data is prioritised further by duration (in hours), with longer prioritised over shorter.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LC50
- LC50 cut-off
- Discriminating conc.
- LC0
- LC1
- LC100
- LCLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (inhalation). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - other routes
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…) icon.
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritization by the dose descriptor type:
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LCLo
- LDLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above, i.e. the minimum numerical value associated with the highest priority picklist item.
Oral route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the oral route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Dermal route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the dermal route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Inhalation route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the inhalation route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating concentration, displayed here in milligram per cubic metre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
oral
- 185 studies submitted
- 151 studies processed
- P/RResults
- monkey 30 days () [4]
- M/CInterpretations of results
- Not classified [151]
Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 24 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 135 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 24 |
inhalation
- 195 studies submitted
- 148 studies processed
- P/RResults
- rat (30 days) 20 g/kg soil ww () [6]
- LC50 (4 h) 4.968 - 4.97 mg/L air (rat) [127]
- M/CInterpretations of results
- Practically nontoxic [148]
inhalation
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 69 | 79 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 34 |
dermal
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
dermal
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 8 |
Sci. unjustified | 5 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 172 |
other routes
- 127 studies submitted
- 127 studies processed
- P/RResults
- mouse 4 h () [127]
other routes
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 127 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 111 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Irritation / corrosion
This section displays the values related to irritation and corrosion from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Skin irritation/corrosion provides substance information on the substance’s irritation/corrosion effect on the skin. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
Endpoint conclusion – picklist
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- Adverse effect observed (corrosive)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Eye irritation provides substance information on the substance’s irritation effect on the eye. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
- Adverse effect observed (irreversible damage)
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Respiratory irritation provides substance information on the substance’s irritation effect on the respiratory system. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
- <
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: skin
- 327 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 60 | 92 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 4 | 8 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 17 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 146 |
Study data: eye
- 327 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: eye
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 75 | 77 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 4 | 8 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 36 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 127 |
M/C Summaries
- 4 summaries submitted
- 4 summaries processed
- Skin
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- Eye
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Sensitisation
This section displays the values related to sensitisation from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Skin sensitisation provides substance information on the substance’s sensitisation effect on the skin. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Respiratory sensitisation provides substance information on the substance’s sensitisation effect on the respiratory system. Registrants can choose the same picklist endpoint conclusions as mentioned under ‘Skin sensitisation’.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: skin
- 441 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 58 | 88 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 8 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 285 |
Study data: respiratory
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: respiratory
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
M/C Summaries
- 1 summary submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Skin sensitisation
- No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Repeated dose toxicity
This section displays the values related to repeated dose toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results oral
Processable data for study results is prioritised by dose descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the test species. Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Prioritization by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- NOEL
- LOEL
- BMD05
- BMDL05
- BMDL10
- BMC05
- BMCL05
- BMCL10
- no NOAEL identified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘BMD’, ‘BMC’, ‘dose level’ and ‘conc. level’ as the dose descriptor. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by units:
- mg/kg bw/day (nominal/actual dose received)
- mg/kg diet
- mg/L drinking water
- mg/kg bw (total dose)
- ppm
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results inhalation
Processable data for study results is prioritised by dose descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the test species. Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per litre air.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Prioritization by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- NOEL
- LOEL
- NOAEC
- NOEC
- LOAEC
- LOEC
- BMD05
- BMDL05
- BMDL10
- BMC05
- BMCL05
- BMCL10
- no NOAEL identified
- no NOAEC identified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘BMD’, ‘BMC’, ‘dose level’ and ‘conc. level’ as the dose descriptor. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritization by test species:
- See ‘Study results oral: Prioritization by test species’
Prioritisation by unit:
- mg/L air (combining mg/L air, mg/L air (nominal), mg/L air (analytical), mg/m³ air, mg/m³ air (nominal), mg/m³ air (analytical))
- ppm (combine ppm, ppm (nominal), ppm (analytical), mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results dermal
See ‘Study results Oral’, except:
Prioritisation by unit:
- mg/kg bw/day (combining mg/kg bw/day (nominal), mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received) and mg/kg bw/day)
- mg/kg bw (total dose)
- mg/cm² per day (combining mg/cm² per day, mg/cm² per day (nominal), mg/cm² per day (analytical))
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary oral – systemic effects
Processable data for the summary is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary dermal - systemic effects
See ‘Summary oral systemic effects’
Summary dermal - local effects
See ‘Summary oral systemic effects’, except:
Unit of measure: mg/cm2
Summary inhalation - systemic effects
See ‘Summary oral Route’, except:
Unit of measure: mg/m3
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL05
- BMC05
- BMCL10
- T25
Summary inhalation - local effects
‘See Summary inhalation systemic effects’
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: oral
- 185 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 24 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 13 |
Exposure cons. | 2 |
Other | 146 |
Study data: inhalation
- 162 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Study data: inhalation
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 5 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 157 |
Study data: dermal
- 162 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Study data: dermal
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 29 |
Exposure cons. | 2 |
Other | 131 |
Summaries
- 112 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Genetic toxicity
This section displays the values related to genetic toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Processable data for study results is prioritised by endpoint conclusion: the most conservative value is displayed.
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: in vitro
- 548 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 402 | 44 | ||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 4 | 16 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 34 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 48 |
Study data: in vivo
- 4 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: in vivo
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Carcinogenicity
This section displays the values related to carcinogenicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
Study results are not processed for carcinogenicity in the context of Brief Profiles due to the use of complex field(s) to report the information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm.
Summary oral route
Processable data for summary is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary dermal route
See ‘Summary oral Route’
Summary inhalation route
See ‘Summary oral Route’, except:
Measurement units: mg/m3
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL05
- BMC05
- BMCL10
- T25
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to reproduction
This section displays the values related to reproductive toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
Study results are not processed for carcinogenicity in the context of Brief Profiles due to the use of complex field(s) to report the information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm.
Summary effect on fertility oral route
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary effect on fertility dermal route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary effect on fertility inhalation route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Summary developmental toxicity oral route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary developmental toxicity dermal route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary developmental toxicity inhalation route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: reproduction
- 195 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 47 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 148 |
Study data: developmental
- 328 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: developmental
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 62 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 266 |
Study data: other studies
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: other studies
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 110 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Neurotoxicity
This section displays the values related to neurotoxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary oral route
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary dermal route
See ‘Summary oral route’
Summary inhalation route
See ‘Summary oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Immunotoxicity
This section displays the values related to immunotoxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary oral route
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary dermal route
See ‘Summary oral route’
Summary inhalation route
See ‘Summary oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo
This section displays the values related to endocrine disrupter mammalian screening from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
- Physical and chemical properties
- Appearance/physical state / colour
- Melting/freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising
- Oxidation reduction potential
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Environmental fate and pathways
- Phototransformation in air
- Hydrolysis
- Phototransformation in water
- Phototransformation in soil
- Biodegradation in water - screening tests
- Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests
- Biodegradation in soil
- Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
- Bioaccumulation: terrestrial
- Adsorption/desorption
- Henrys law constant (H)
- Distribution modelling
- Ecotoxicological information
- Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)
- Short–term toxicity to fish
- Long–term toxicity to fish
- Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods
- Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
- Toxicity to terrestrial plants
- Toxicity to soil microorganisms
- Toxicity to birds
- Toxicity to mammals
- Toxicological information
- Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution
- Acute toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Neurotoxicity
- Immunotoxicity
- Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo
The brief profile is based on non-confidential data contained in ECHA’s databases at the time of generation. Please be aware that as additional data is submitted to ECHA, the brief profile will also be updated to reflect the new situation. All data remain the property of its respective owners.
Note that the brief profile is an automatically generated summary and that not all available data may be displayed. The content is subject to change without prior notice. The information has not been reviewed or verified by ECHA or any other authority. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed. The identification of applicable legislative frameworks is done automatically and without manual verification. Therefore this does not constitute official and legally binding information. To confirm if a substance is covered by a specific legislative framework the official publication should be consulted.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner. The Agency does not take any responsibility whatsoever for any copyright or other infringements that may be caused by using the information. This brief profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.
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