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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
29 Aug. to 03 Sept. 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. The substance is adequately characterised with its purity. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Version / remarks:
Directive 92/69/EEC
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 2719 (Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method)
Version / remarks:
2002
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Certificate from 2007-05-16
Type of method:
non-equilibrium method closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Pensky-Martens apparatus
Dynamic viscosity of test material:
No data.
Key result
Flash point:
59 °C
Atm. press.:
101.3 kPa

Preliminary test

The flash point was estimated to be 60°C.

Main study

 Test  Measured flash point [°C]  Lowest (corrected) flash point [°C]
 1  59  59
 2  61  
Interpretation of results:
Category 3 (flammable liquids) based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test substance was measured, under GLP, according to EU A.9 / ISO 2719 guidelines, with Pensky-Martens closed cup apparatus. Two runs were performed, and the lowest value was corrected to normal atmospheric pressure, resulting in a flash point of 59°C.

Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
30 May - 28 June 2005
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. However, the test item identification is incomplete (unspecified cis-trans isomery, therefore identified under the generic CAS 17129-06-5). Therefore validation applies with restrictions.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Version / remarks:
Directive 92/69/EEC
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 3679 (Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Certificate from 2004-12-22
Type of method:
equilibrium method closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Setaflash apparatus
Dynamic viscosity of test material:
No data.
Flash point:
56 °C
Atm. press.:
101.3 kPa

In the first series of test, ignition of the vapour phase was observed at 56.5°C (atmospheric pressure 101.989 kPa).

In the second series, ignition of the vapour phase was observed at 55.5°C (atmospheric pressure 101.989 kPa).

Upon correction for the atmospheric pressure and averaging, the resulting flash point is 56.0°C.

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 (flammable liquids) based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test substance was measured, under GLP, according to EU A.9 / ISO 3679 guidelines, with Setaflash closed cup apparatus. Two runs were performed, and the average value was corrected to normal atmospheric pressure, resulting in a flash point of 56°C.

Description of key information

The substance is classified as Flammable Liquid category 3, according to CLP Regulation criteria (and UN GHS).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
59 °C

Additional information

Two experimental studies are available, both conducted according to EU/ISO guideline and GLP:

- The measurement with the Pensky-Martens apparatus, presented in Notox 2007 report, was considered as fully reliable. The result is retained as key data.

- The measurement with the Setaflash apparatus, in TNO 2005 report, was assigned lower reliability, due to incomplete test item identification (i.e. unspecified cis-trans isomery), so included as supporting data.

The results (59 and 56°C, respectively) are consistent, considering the accuracy of the determination (within +/-2°C of the mean), and lead to the same classification according to GHS/CLP criteria (see IUCLID Section 4.13 endpoint summary for justification of classification).