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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation, other
Remarks:
in silico: Read-across with OECD QSAR Toolbox v4.1
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2017-10-06
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
Please refer to reports in 'Attached justification'

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: QSAR model
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Version / remarks:
Read across was performed with the OECD QSAR Toolbox version 4.1
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version: OECD QSAR Toolbox v4.1
- Model(s) used: Read across
- Model description: see field 'Attached justification'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Attached justification'

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate
EC Number:
218-301-2
EC Name:
Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate
Cas Number:
2110-78-3
Molecular formula:
C5H10O3
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: QSAR
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Remarks:
The query chemical is predicted to be 'highly irritating' by the OECD QSAR Toolbox

Any other information on results incl. tables

The substance methyl 2 -hydroxyisobutyrate was predicted highly eye irritative by the OECD QSAR Toolbox v4.1. This prediction falls within the applicability domain of this model and is based on consistent data.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The substance methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate was predicted eye irritative by the OECD QSAR Toolbox v4.1.
Executive summary:

Read-across on eye irritation potential of methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate was performed using the OECD QSAR Toolbox (version 4.1). The substance methyl 2 -hydroxyisobutyrate is predicted 'highly irritative to the eye'. It lies within the applicability domain of this model and is based on consistent data. Three of the analogues ( Propyl L-lactate CAS 53651-69-7, Polysolvan O CAS 7397-62-8 and 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate CAS 1115-20 -4) used for the prediction induced irreversible effects to the eye in rabbits or in the ex vivo Enucleated Eye Test with chicken eyes (CEET). Therefore, within the frame of a worst-case approach methyl 2 -hydroxyisobutyrate is classified as Cat. 1 (Eye Dam. 1, H318: Causes serious eye damage) in accordance to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation).